Freneuse-sur-Risle
Freneuse -sur -Risle is a commune with 348 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2011 ) in the department of Eure in the Haute-Normandie region.
Geography
Freneuse -sur -Risle is located in northern France on the eastern edge of the landscape Lieuvin at the Risle, 46 kilometers southeast of Le Havre, about 19 kilometers northeast of Bernay, headquarters of the sub-prefecture of the arrondissements, and 4.7 kilometers south of Montfort- sur -Risle, the capital of the canton and the municipal Association of Val de Risle on an average height of 95 meters above sea level. The Mairie stands at a height of 51 meters. Neighboring communities of Freneuse -sur -Risle are Saint- Pierre -des- Ifs in the northwest, Glos -sur -Risle in the north, Pont- Authou the east and Saint- Grégoire -du- Vièvre in the West. The municipality has an area of 813 hectares, of which about 120 forested acres.
In Freneuse -sur -Risle the risk suddenly in the soil -forming meter deep holes. The so-called Marnières are old marl pits, which can be opened, for example, after heavy rain, when the rubble filling is washed into the side passages. On average, there are about 15 in the Eure underground cavities, particularly marl pits and infiltration routes per square kilometer. In Freneuse -sur -Risle there are a total of 22 UNDERGROUND cavities, two of which are marl pits, a cavity is of natural origin.
The municipality is one of the type Cfb climate zone ( Köppen and Geiger after ) assigned: Warm Temperate rain climate ( C ), fully wet ( f), the warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C ( b). There is a maritime climate with moderate summer.
History
The name evolved from the medieval Latin word for Fraxinosa, place where ash trees grow '. Freneuse was first mentioned in 1164, as Frainosa in the cartulary of the Benedictine monastery of Saint- Pierre de Préaux in Les Préaux.
Duke Richard I of Normandy ( 935-996 ) gave his brother Raoul d' Ivry ( † after 1015) a wooded area, which was then French Vièvre or withel Latin Foresta Guevra ( 1066) was called. In the 11th century Saint- Étienne- l'Allier was (4 kilometers northwest of Saint -Georges- du- Vièvre ) of the north-western, south-eastern corner of Authou. The area reached up to Risle. Freneuse -sur -Risle one of them. The son Raoul, Jean d' Ivry (1060-1067) was Bishop of Avranches and so these lands came into the possession of the diocese, which held also the church patronage.
The diocese awarded fiefs in Freneuse. Seigneur of the fief was Freneuse 1164 Raoul de Freneuse. 1198 came into the possession of the fief of the king. Seigneur was at that time Jean de Freneuse, a son of Raoul. The feud Freneuse was transformed into a so-called Demi- fief de Haubert, about, halved fief of calendula tank '. This form of subdivision of fiefs was common in feudalism only in Normandy and Brittany. The owner of the fief was automatically knight when he inherited the fief and was 21 years old and had to serve in the rural army of his Lord. The Ringel tanks in this context was the symbol of chivalry. If these fiefs were inherited, they could be divided into up to eight parts. The Seigneur half fief was a Halbritter, which meant that he had to perform only half of the usual for knight service for the king. To 1202, the feud came by marriage into the possession of La Mare Gouvis family from Sainte- Opportune -la- Mare. To 1210, the King Philip II gave away the fief Freneuse to Robert II d' Harcourt. His grandson, Jean I d' Harcourt (around 1198-1288 ) was in 1250 with the Bishop of Avranches in litigation concerning the blood jurisdiction in Freneuse. The Bishop won. 1541 belonged to the fief Louise de Bourbon- Montpensier ( 1482-1561 ), the Duchess of Montpensier. It was now a quarter of a fief of the barony of Saint -Philbert -sur -Risle.
The feud Vieuville in Lieu- dit (, place is called .. ') Les Coudraies was first documented in 1596.
Jean -Laurent Le Cerf de La Viéville (1674-1707) was Seigneur of Freneuse or Vieuville and Keeper of the Seals of the Parlements Normandy in Rouen. He wrote musicological articles for the Journal de Trévoux.
In the ancien regime, the pastor led a simple life in the Eure. The pastor of Freneuse -sur -Risle however, was wealthier than the average, than it was expropriated in the course of the French Revolution ( 1789-1799 ).
1793 received Freneuse -sur -Risle as Freneuse in the wake of the French Revolution the status of a municipality and 1801 under the present name by the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte the right to local self-government.
In 1833 there were three water mills in Freneuse -sur -Risle, 1879 there were two. 1985, the water mills was still preserved. She had been built before 1540. From 1877 the building was built, which today houses the Mairie and a Einklassenschule.
Culture and sights
The valley of Risle and the Valley of the Croix Blanche, which is also called Authou, since 1993 as a site Classé (, Natural Monument ') are placed under monument protection.
The Freneuse Castle, also known as Vieuville or Sainte-Honorine, was built in 1746 for the family Le Cerf above the valley of Risle. The castle was the seat of the fief of La Viéville. Later, the castle changed hands several times. In the 19th century it was rebuilt and it changed a lot. It was a second floor added and extended the attic. The brick building was brightly plastered. 1839 were about four hundred acres of land to the castle grounds. During World War II (1939-1945), the building was damaged. After that the original character of the castle was destroyed during the restoration. The facade was covered with cement.
In Forest La Salle, there is a restored ford across the same creek. The ford was created in 1830 and is passable.
Freneuse -sur -Risle belongs to the Roman Catholic community Communauté de Montfort, is the part of the parish of the diocese of Evreux Montgeoly. The church is dedicated to St. Ouen. It was first mentioned as Ecclesia de Fresnosa around 1370 in the land register of the diocese of Evreux documented. The nave was built in the 15th century, the choir is probably older, but was changed greatly over time. Porch and cemetery cross from the 19th century. The altarpiece bears an inscription with the year 1694th The painting was painted in 1630. The altarpiece was classified as a monument historique in 1907 ( historic monument '). In 1994, a silver chalice from the 18th century has been classified as a historical monument.
Economy and infrastructure
In 2009, 6.7 percent of the workforce were employed in the town, the others were commuters. 8.6 percent of workers were unemployed.
There is a public elementary school in the community.
The nearest stop is 2.5 kilometers to the train station Glos - Monfort in Glos -sur -Risle. The nearest airport is Deauville 39.2 km distant airport in Saint- Gatien -des- Bois.
The municipal area controlled designation of origin (AOC ) for Calvados, pommeau de Normandie and Camembert de Normandie and protected geographical indications ( PGI ) for Pork ( Porc de Normandie), poultry ( Volailles de Normandie) and Cidre de Normandie or normand apply.
Personalities
- Jean -Laurent Le Cerf de La Viéville (1674-1707), civil servant and musicologist, Seigneur of Vieuville
- David Hallyday (born 1966 ), musician and race car driver, here in 1989 married his first wife, actress Estelle Lefébure ( b. 1966 )