Idiom Neutral

  • Constructed language plan language International plan language

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Art (other planned languages ​​)

Idiom Neutral is a constructed language, created in 1902 by Waldemar Rosenberger in the " Akademi Internasional de Lingu Universal" ( Academy of World Language ) was introduced. The language is based on the constructed language Volapük.

History

After a much more naturalistic compared to Volapük plan language was presented with Esperanto, Volapük the trailer further developed their language among viewpoints, which had already taken into account Ludwig Zamenhof, the Idiom Neutral. This language was the first logical naturalistically conceived plan language and had great influence on the further development of the various planned languages ​​. Giuseppe Peano's attempt to rely equally on the basis of the Western European languages ​​, led in 1903 to the development of Latino sine flexione or Interlingua.

Grammar

Nouns and adjectives

Unlike in Esperanto and Ido nouns can auslauten on each letter. There is no Kasusflektierung. The plural is formed by suffixation with -i.

Example:

Plural: domi ( the houses, houses)

Verbs

Verbs are conjugated as follows.

  • Infinitive: amar (English: to love )
  • Present tense: mi on ( Eng.: I love )
  • Preterite: mi AMAV ( Eng.: I loved )
  • Futur: mi amero ( Eng.: I will love )
  • Perfect: mi av amed ( Eng.: I have loved)
  • Past Perfect: mi AVAV amed (Eng.: I had loved)
  • Future Perfect: mi avero amed (Eng.: I will have loved )
  • Subjunctive I: mi Amerio (Eng.: I would love )
  • Conditional: mi Averio amed (Eng.: I would have loved)
  • Imperative singular: ama! (st: love! )
  • Imperative plural: amate! (English: Love! )
  • Present participle: amant (German: loving)
  • Past participle: amed (German: loved)

Passive is with esar (German: be ) formed and the past participle: mi it amed (Eng.: I am loved ).

Other parts of speech

There are no items in Idiom Neutral, neither undetermined yet been determined. Adverbs can be created from adjectives by the suffix -e. Prepositions are generated, for example, with the suffix - u.

The cardinal figures are 1 un 2 du, 3 tri, 4 kuatr, kuink 5, 6 seks, sept 7, 8 oct, nov 9 and 10 of the 100 and sent to 1000 mil The remaining numbers are formed by compositions: 11 DESUN, 24 dudeskuatr.

Vocabulary

In the Idiom Neutral was attempted, unlike in Volapük, keep the vocabulary as international as possible. It consists of seven different European languages ​​together: English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, and Italian, and Latin. On the other hand, it was not possible to developers Rosenberger, to avoid homophonies within the vocabulary.

Samples

The Our Father in Idiom Neutral, translated by Rose Berger from 1902:

Language family Ido (language) Future tense Subjunctive mood
407383
de