Jaszkowa Dolna
Jaszkowa Dolna ( German: Lower Hannsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in Lower Silesia. It is located three kilometers southeast of Kłodzko to the rural community it belongs to.
Geography
Jaszkowa Dolna is located on Hanns villages water ( Jaszkówka ), which rises in the Reichensteiner Mountains and forms a right tributary of the Glatzer Neisse. To the east lies the Steinberg ( Kamieńsko ). Neighboring towns are Jaszkówka in the north, Podzamek in the Northeast, the desert Gajek ( grove ) in the east, Jaszkowa Gorna and Droszków in the east, Ołdrzychowice Kłodzkie the southeast, Marcinów in the south, southwest and Kłodzko Krosnowice in the northwest.
History
Lower Hannsdorf is one of the oldest villages in Glatzer country with which it shared the story of his political and religious affiliation from the beginning. It was first mentioned in 1320 and then had been a parish church. It initially consisted of several components, most of which had different owners. To them, the families Schaffgotsch, Sizzling joke ( Tschischwitz ), Kober included among others the late 18th century there were three shares. The greater part of the Prussian royal Commissionsrath Christoph Bernhard, the second city of Glatz. The third fraction was a Freibauerngut, which came in 1724 at the Imperial Count Franz Anton von idol, which linked it to his rule Upper Hannsdorf. About his son Johann Joseph of idols came this share in 1780 to Anton Alexander von Magni on Ecker village, he remained with his descendants until the expropriation in 1945.
According to the Lower Silesian Wars Hannsdorf came together with the county of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg to Prussia. After the reorganization of Prussia low Hannsdorf belonged since 1815 to the province of Silesia and was from 1816 to 1945 the county Glatz incorporated. 1939 counted 1300 inhabitants. As a result of the Second World War, it fell in 1945 as the whole of Silesia to Poland and was renamed Jaszkowa Dolna. The German population was expelled. The new inhabitants were partly displaced persons from eastern Poland. 1975-1998 belonged to Jaszkowa Dolna Voivodeship Wałbrzych.
Attractions
- The parish church of St. John the Baptist ( Kościół Św. John the Baptist ) was built from 1903 to 1905 after plans by the architects Schneider in the Gothic Revival style. It contains a rich interior. The glass windows gave the Munich Hofglasmaler Franz Xaver Zettler. The altarpiece of the church patron created the history painter Wilhelm von Wörndle, the Stations of the Cross in Munich working Oswald Voelkel from Schlegel.
- The previous church was mentioned in 1320 in Baroque style by 1659 and 1793. In 1893 she was so badly damaged by a lightning strike, that the nave had to be removed in 1900. Conserves the choir room with a ribbed vault, which was completed to the west by a wall. The portal comes from the previous church and carries a cartouche and the year 1659th The choir serves as a burial chapel. It is surrounded by a wall with a Gothic gatehouse.
Personalities
- Helmut Poppe (1926-1979), Lieutenant-General of the National People's Army