Jungnau
48.1394444444449.2061111111111610Koordinaten: 48 ° 8 ' 22 " N, 9 ° 12' 22" E
Jungnau is the district of Baden- Württemberg town of Sigmaringen in the district of Sigmaringen ( Germany ). Until the district reform of 1973 in Baden- Württemberg Jungnau was an independent municipality; February 1, 1974, the city was incorporated into the county town Sigmaringen.
- 3.1 mayor
- 3.2 Coat of Arms
- 4.1 Structures
- 4.2 Natural Monuments
- 4.3 Specialty
Geography and transport
Jungnau, about seven kilometers north of Sigmaringen the Upper Danube Nature Park located in the lower Laucherttal and includes a district of about 2235 ha.Etwa third is owned by the municipality (mostly forest ).
The village lies at 610 m above sea level, with the highest elevations of the district rich almost to 800 m altitude.
Jungnau has a holding station of Hohenzollern Landesbahn. The Federal Highway 32 ( in this section is identical to the federal highway 313 ) forms the thoroughfare.
History
The region was settled very early, as the findings show the close gelegenem Veringenstadt. The oldest settlement on the boundary Jungnau is Hoppental ( around 800 BC ). In this context, reference is made to a cemetery in the Bronze Age. There is also a provided with two bracelets of bronze skeleton was found.
Around 400 BC, the Celts were settled in the area. From them the name " Lauchert " should come ( Lochert - Luchat, later Luachert ).
The Celts followed by the Romans, who defeated the Celtic tribes and penetrated across the Danube to the north. Around 80 AD, the country was in your power. The Romans developed the area and designed, inter alia, the so-called Roman roads, which sets routes for example, the old road from Sigmaringen to Jungnau and Hochsträß lie. Other witnesses of this era (device made of iron, a plow and hoe, chisel and arrows) and in 1881 ( a Roman coin of bronze ) were found when Nollhof in 1841.
Around 260 AD, the Alemanni penetrated into the Roman territory and then pushed through to the Swabian Alb and the Neckar ago. They founded towns whose names end in "- ingen". Ämpfingen and Indefingen, Outbound hamlet in the district Jungnau are due to the fact - both of which are still preserved as field names today. The name of the former settlement was derived from their founders ( amphoteric ) and means literally " to the families of the tribe of Ampho ". The foundations are in the 4th - 5th Century AD dated.
Around 1100 was built on the boundary about 2.5 kilometers south of the castle Jungnau Isikofen. In 1385 it was mentioned only as a castle stables. Remains of the perimeter wall as debris and remains of a building can still be seen today. In the 13th century there was a castle Schiltau ( Schiltowe, Schiltow ), which had the Lords of Schiltau as a fief of the rule Gammertingen owned. The Lord of Schiltau was called as a witness in 1200 ( with him his castle with a settlement ). Jungnau ( as the name of a castle: Jungenowe ( means " place in the meadow valley of the Lords of Jungingen " ), Jungnow ) itself was first mentioned in 1333 in the donation of goods Guta of Affelstetten to the St. Nicholas alms in Überlingen. Shortly before this was the place, as in 1316 Burkhard von Jungingen the castle Schiltau acquired with settlement and in the immediate vicinity of a new castle (castle Jungnau ) built. From the castle Schiltau built over ruins have been preserved only by dwelling houses and gardens. The keep of the castle Jungnau still stands as a landmark in the old village. In the 14th and 15th centuries the below mentioned hamlets and villages go on in Jungnau. During this time the place is sometimes referred to as a town.
Chronicle
The castle was built Schiltau Before 1200, the same time was a settlement. The Lords of Jungingen (Ritter Burkhard Jung Ingen ) bought the castle in 1316 by Berthold Schiltau the Schiltower. As a result, the castle was built Jungnau. 1333 Jungnau was first mentioned as " Jungenowe ". Both castles were in 1355 transferred to the noble family Hohenfels- Jungingen. 1367 acquired the Lords of Reischach the rule Jungnau ( Jungnau with castle and courtyard, castle Schiltau with atrial and more places ). 1385 Jungnau was high bergisches fief, but remained in the possession of the Lords of Reischach.
1418 acquired the Counts of Berg, the rule ( including Jungnau and festivals). In 1423 the castle was first mentioned Schiltau only as Postal, but was 1444 again referred to as " Veste ". However, that was the last mention as a castle seat.
1534 was the rule after the extinction of the current ruling dynasty as allodium to the Counts of Fürstenberg on. Among the prince Unterbergern the top Bailiwick Office Jungnau arose. In 1742 the church of St. Anna was completed.
1806 went in the course of the reorganization of Central Europe by Napoleon ( Act of Confederation ), the upper Bailiwick Office Jungnau to the Principality of Hohenzollern -Sigmaringen, but the Fürstenberger retained the Low jurisdiction and the police force. Therefore, a Patrimonialamt was established. This included not only Jungnau also the places listed in 1603. The Low jurisdiction was issued in 1840 by the Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen salvors. Therefore, the Patrimonalamt was dissolved on 31 October of the year. The sites have been distributed to the upper offices Gammertingen Hohenzollern, Sigmaringen and Strassberg.
In 1844 the castle was demolished Jungnau. 1885, the volunteer fire department was established. 1925 Jungnau was through consolidation of the Prussian Upper offices Sigmaringen and Gammertingen a part of the resulting Sigmaringen.
On February 27, 1945 lost in a strafing run on a passenger train of the Hohenzollern Landesbahn, 32 people lost their lives. 1949, the current coat of arms was granted. In 1974 was incorporated in the course of municipal reform in February the municipality Jungnau a district in the town Sigmaringen.
Former hamlets and villages in the district
Affelstetten
The hamlet Apfelstetten was 1500 meters north on the right side of the valley. The castle of the same Affelstetten was 500 yards on a rock ( district Veringendorf ). The local resident Adel is mentioned in 13th and 14th century, the hamlet in the 14th and 15th centuries. The hamlet and the castle seem to have gone off the end of the 15th century.
Fraunberg
The hamlet (also Frawelsberg ) is mentioned in the 14th and 15th century documents. He was about three kilometers west of Jungnau ( near the present-day Aussiedlerhof Rauschenberg ).
Empfingen
The hamlet (also Ampfingen ) in conjunction with Jungnau occurs in the 14th and 15th centuries documented in appearance. He lay on the left Lauchertufer near the present station and the cemetery. Empfingen seems to have gone up in Jungnau.
Isigkofen
The hamlet (also Ysenkofen ), also with castle (castle Isikofen founded in 1100 ), was about 2.5 kilometers south of Jungnau on the left side of the valley was named in documents in the 14th and 15th centuries. The castle is referred to as the 1385 Postal and Isigkofen in the second half of the 15th century as a frontier town of the county of Sigmaringen.
Indelfingen and Indelkofen
Documentary answers are not known to these places. It is today at Flurnamen south of Jungnau on the right side of the valley, which indicate two Outbound hamlet.
Relocated farms in the district Jungnau
- Großwieshof: built after 1855
- Hoppental: 1536 mentioned above, in 1887 there were still farms, but the last houses were demolished in 1927. Also here's a link received in the field names.
- Nollhof: built after 1860
- Rauschenberg: built after 1840
Religion
Jungnau is characterized historically Roman Catholic. It was a branch of the parish Veringendorf, 1879 and 1889 Pfarrkuratie own parish. Over time, then was Jungnau of Veringenstadt, now powered by Sigmaringen. The village has a parish church (St. Anna ).
Policy
Mayor
Mayor Anton Fetscherplatz ( 2011).
Coat of arms
- Coat Description: Shared by blue and silver; is above a silver scissors, down dreilatzige a black flag.
- In the coat of arms is on the coat of arms of the noble families of young rings ( silver scissors on a blue background ) and Will Berg ( dreilatzige flag ), taken both temporary owner of Jungnau, reference.
- 1947: Proposal of the City Archives Sigmaringen
- Ceremony on January 28, 1949 by the Home Office Württemberg -Hohenzollern (No. IV 3012 B/13 ).
Culture and sights
Jungnau is the only district of Sigmaringen, the "Valley of Lauchert " is part of the holiday.
Structures
- St. Anne's Church: The Parish Church in the old town dates from the years 1738/39 and has an octagonal bell-tower ( roof skylights ) with clock and onion dome. It is dedicated to Saint Anne and was completed in 1742. The baroque plans supplied the princely prince bergische master builder Georg Brix from Meßkirch. The interior is a flat ceiling. The high altar dates from 1940 and is surrounded by two late baroque side altars.
- Keep ( Kaiser-Wilhelm- Tower ): 1844, overall around 3,100 m² castle Jungnau was canceled (hereinafter the school house (now the Elementary School ) was built on the site of the former castle ). The hump with square paneled and 18 meter high watchtower was preserved. The sooner it enthroned timber-frame building with a gable roof was demolished. At the site of the present parish of St. Anne 's home, two meters high foundation walls of the fruit box are retained.
- Schächerkapelle 1826 built at the cemetery. It houses an approximately 400 year old large crucifixion scene with figures by Jesus Christ and the two thieves on the cross, hence the name.
- St. Nepomuk: When Lauchertbrücke you will find a small shrine. This includes an approximately 80 cm tall figure ( 1750 ) of St. John of Nepomuk.
- Alte Post: At the foot of the keep a small timber-framed building ( former post office ). This is with the keep, the church and the newly designed emergence the typical " postcard " of Jungnau.
- Former mill: Adjacent to the castle is a magnificent half-timbered house. The former mill has been converted into living accommodation.
- Town Hall: 1952 inaugurated it replaced an existing previously in this space large half-timbered building in which, inter alia, the school was housed. This is unfortunately burned down in 1950. In the town hall today, the village administration is housed.
- Castle ruins Isigkofen: wall debris forms the rest of the enclosure. Also remains of a building can still be seen.
- Schiltach Wall: remains of the castle Schiltau can be found today in Schiltach road.
- The ruin Hertenstein is a ruined castle of unknown corporative association between Jungnau and Bingen.
- In Jungnau is remembered on a stone at the air attack with the Dead in 1945.
Natural Monuments
Between Jungnau and Hochberg is the artificial owl Erzschacht pit.
Specialty
The Jongner Scheer (Jung Auer scissors ) is a former municipal arms abgeschautes sweet pastries.
Economy and infrastructure
In Jungnau located with the Cedros GmbH Germany's oldest Perlmuttschleiferei.
Personalities
- Carl Otto Würth (1803-1884), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Known as siblings Hofmann pop singers Alexandra Geiger ( born February 11, 1974) and Anita Hofmann (born 13 April 1977) grew up in Jungnau.