Krailling
Krailling is a municipality in the northeastern district of Starnberg, Upper Bavaria. It is immediately adjacent to the district of Munich and is also considered a suburb of the city of Munich.
- 5.1 Structures
- 5.2 Monument
Geography
Krailling lies in planning Munich region. The municipality covers an area of 16.0 km ². The place is in Würmtal, about 14 kilometers north of the county town of Starnberg and four kilometers southwest of Munich.
The settlement area is the growing together of the community Planegg, also belongs to the parish Planegg and has the same zip code, but does not belong in contrast to Planegg to the district of Munich, but for the district of Starnberg. Krailling is the northernmost town of the district of Starnberg, however, is the calling code from Munich ( 089) assigned. The far-flung districts of Krailling are Pentenried, Frohnloh, Good envelope, as well as lying in the middle of the forest area Kreuzlinger forestry industrial area " KIM " ( Kraillinger Innovation mile). There are the following districts: Frohnloh, Krailling.
History
The earliest documented evidence of settlements in Krailling date from the period 150-100 BC on the site of the mill Linner several Celtic jewelry pieces, shards and house posts were found. This is Krailling together with book village and stones am Wörthsee one of the few Celtic settlements in the south of Munich.
From the period of 200 to 300 AD comes a likewise found there pottery kiln and a waste pit. Roman settlement traces, however, were not found. Numerous findings demonstrate a Baiuvarii settlement on Würmufer from 600 to 900 AD By the end of the 18th century was the seat of a Krailling Hofmark the barons of Ruffin. This Hofmark was part of the Electorate of Bavaria. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, was born with the congregation of 1818, the current community. After the Second World War, many refugees and displaced persons in the community part Pentenried settled, which has since been significantly influenced by this population group. Since 1975 there has been twinned with Paulhan in the department of Herault / southern France.
Economy and infrastructure
Kraillinger Innovation mile
The Kraillinger Innovation mile ( KIM ) is a business park, founded in 1996, which provides about 100 small and medium businesses. The 90,000 m² site is placed on the former pioneer training ground in the Bundeswehr Kreuzlinger forest, bordering the neighboring communities and Gauting Germering. About a siding, which branches off from the railway line from Munich to Herrsching at the Munich- Freiham station, the KIM is connected to the rail network of the Deutsche Bahn.
Traffic
Krailling is accessible by buses in public transport. The nearest train stations in Planegg, Stock Gauting village and belonging to the network of the Munich S-Bahn. On Kraillinger area there is no train station.
Main thoroughfare of Kraillinger center is the Gautinger road that runs parallel to the Würm. The westerly parts are joined, among others, by the Pentenrieder road with the Kraillinger center, these districts have long been oriented more towards infrastructure Gauting.
Policy
FBK = Free Citizens Community Krailing UWK = Independent voters Krailing
Culture and sights
See also List of historic buildings in Krailling
Structures
The town's landmark is the Margaret Church. It was first documented in 1315. 1747 she received current appearance with the distinctive onion dome. The church was completely renovated in 2005/2006 from the outside.
Foundations and cellar of the former castle were found during archaeological excavations in 2005. The basement foundations were uncovered and preserved with a canopy. Stone boundaries show the former extent and a plaque explaining the history of the Hofmarkschlosses.
The villa of architect Martin Dulfer (1902 ), one of the pioneers of Art Nouveau in Germany, has a charming Baroque-style Art Nouveau façade. Unfortunately, the organic- abstract stucco no longer exists.
Architecturally noteworthy is the " Black House ", a house of the tribe 's settlement in Upper Bavarian homestead (1936-1937), which was equipped with a modified fenestration 2006 by Peter Haimerl and covered with asphalt shingles.
Foundations of the former Hofmarkschlosses Krailling
The " Black House " in Krailling
Old Town Hall
Monument
Since 1989, commemorated by a bronze sculpture by Hubertus von Pilgrim on the road to the Gautinger monitored by the SS death march of thousands of prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp in April 1945. 20 identical sculptures are still on the entire march route. A copy of the monument is a gift from the community Gauting during the Holocaust memorial Yad Vashem in Jerusalem since 1992.
Train
Krailling has a primary school ( elementary school Krailling ) and a joint school with Planegg ( Feodor - Lynen -Gymnasium ).
Famous people
- The painter Otto Ackermann Pasegg (1882-1959) died in Krailling.
- The popular actor Gustl Bayrhammer (1922-1993) died in Krailling and was buried there.
- The former imperial faculty leader and National Socialist the first hour Walter Schultze (1894-1979) died in Krailling.
- The sculptor Rudolf Belling (1886-1972) lived and died in Krailling.
- The architect Martin Dülfer (1859-1942) lived in Krailling.
- The baritone Hermann Prey (1929-1998) lived in Krailling ( Fichtenstr. 14), died here and is buried in the cemetery Kraillinger.
- The exiled Russian journalist and church historian Gleb Rahr (1922-2006) lived from 1980 to 1991 in Krailling.
- The publisher Erich Wewel (1894-1974) lived with his family and his publishing house from 1937 to 1951 in Krailling.
- The art historian Wolfgang Braunfels (1911-1987) lived and died in Krailling.
Coat of arms
On a blue background crosses diagonally from top left to bottom right a silver wave river, which symbolizes the Würm. Links below and top right are each a silver fir forest for the forests and forest Kreuzlinger box.