Land lot
A parcel or a parcel of land (from Latin particula "particles" ) is in Germany an officially measured and usually locally marketer portion of the earth's surface. In Austria, also known as property, it is proved in field maps, cadastral maps and cadastral in books and plans. The real estate register of each parcel has its own parcel number or parcel number.
Originally meant only the parcel "with a field-names named piece of land ". Today, it is the common term in Germany for each measured geometric piece of land, the legal thing as object typically corresponds to a plot of land ( it can, however, several parcels of land belong to one ).
In Austria and Switzerland, the official name is the plot. In Germany this word (or cadastral parcel ) is now only rarely and not used at all in the official language.
Germany
In Germany parcel is the official term for the smallest unit of account of the real estate cadastre. The term is defined in the survey laws of the states, for example, § 3 paragraph 2, sentence 2 of the country's Law on the official surveying and mapping ( LGVerm ) of Rhineland -Palatinate:
A parcel may be subdivided in the cadastre into sections of different types of use, but do not constitute separate unit of accounting more.
About the parcel specified in the inventory of the land register and the inventory number in the real estate register the details of the land register and cadastre are related to each other. A plot consists of one or more parcels, where land boundaries ( property lines ) are also always parcel boundaries.
A parcel is within the respective numbering district, ie, the hallway or the district, by a parcel number that consists of a number, a combination of number and letter ( eg, 234 a), or a combination of two numbers (eg 234 / 34 - spoken: 234 line 34 or, if the second number refers to a former parcel from which the present has emerged from 34 234 ) were identified.
Austria
The word parcel is not used in Austria. Instead, plot or parcel of land is needed.
A plot of land (plot ) is part of a cadastral district; it conducts its own parcel number in the Land Register. A parcel has a usage such as building, forest, meadow, etc. A plot of land (plot ) is the smallest independent land register unit. Several plots can be combined into a land registry body, which can also include plots of several types of use. A plot has a cadastral number in Arabic numerals, which, according to property divisions after a slash may be followed by further digits: So the plot 123/14 is usually a piece of land, which is the result of a division of the land 123. Land on which buildings were erected, and which have not changed since the creation of the Franziszeischer cadastre can be provided with a dot before the plot number, such as " .123". Surface details of land in the land register are not always reliable because they use data gained from hours to back may be due in the first half of the 19th century ( over historic cadastral data ). Parzellieren The word refers to the Austrian legislation: In order for the division of a larger land into individual plots is called. This makes it possible to transfer the parcels to different owners.
Land Registry body (basic book insert) is the legal base unit of the land register. The basic book insert a property is designated with a register number ( EZ ) and includes one or more plots. The Land Registry body comprises in addition to the official information about the land and the associated " rem " ( generally effective ) rights and burdens as property, easements ( servitudes ), real loads mortgage legal claims in rem disposal and pollution prohibitions ( repurchase rights, rights of first refusal, stock rights, etc., building code entries to the BauRG 1912) as well as an exhaustive list of the property components ( land book). A basic book body can have only a single ownership structure ( sole ownership, Miteigentumsgemeinschaft etc.). If a part of a land registry body get a different owner, that part of this reason, book body separately ( depreciated ) and a new land registry body must be created if this part is not for any other reason book body connected with the same ownership structure (attributed ) can be.
In Vorarlberg, the term plot is used instead of rotting.
Poland
As a rule, the parcel corresponds to a plot. Until 1989, the ownership played a minor role, so there is no clear ownership assignment has occurred. A plot of land is registered in the Land Registry and may consist of one or more parcels.