Lazăr Șăineanu

Lazare Sainéan ( born April 23 1859 in Ploieşti, † May 11, 1934 in Paris) was a Romanian linguist who worked for thirty years in France.

Life and work

Eliezer bill, then Lazar Şăineanu, finally Lazare Sainéan came from a Romanian- Jewish family. He studied with Bogdan Hasdeu (1838-1907) and from 1887 to 1889 in Paris at Charles Barbier de Meynard, Michel Bréal, Paul Meyer and Gaston Paris. Since his scientific work did not receive the due recognition in Romania and he saw the ground in the prevailing anti-Semitism, he converted to Christianity in 1899 and went into exile in France in 1901. There he became one of the best connoisseurs of the spoken language and slang, as well as a specialist language of Rabelais, but also received in France no chair.

Other works

Romania

• În limba romana elements turceṣtĭ, Bucharest 1885
• Ielele, dînsele, vîntoasele, frumoasele, soĭmanele, măĭestrele, milostivele, zînele. Studiu de Mitología Comparativa, Bucharest 1886
• Incercare asupra semasiologiei limbei române. Study istorice despre transit̡iunea sensurilor, Bucharest 1887 ( foreword by Bogdan Hasdeu ), Timisoara 1999
• Dictionar germano -italiano, Bucharest 1887
• Dictionar Romano - German, Bucharest 1889
• Studiu dialectologic asupra graiuluĭ evreo - German, I, Bucharest 1889
• Linguistica contemporană. San scoala neo- gramaticală, Bucharest 1890
• Raporturile INTRE gramatica Sí logica, c'o privire SINTETICA asupra părt̡ilor cuvîntuluĭ. Studiu de Linguistica generală, Bucharest 1891
• Istoria filologieĭ române, studií critice [History of Romanian philology ], Bucharest 1892 ( foreword by Bogdan Hasdeu )
• Basmele novels in comparat̡iune cu legendele Antice clasice Si in LEGATURA cu basmele popórelorŭ învecinate şi ale tuturorŭ popórelorŭ roma nice. Studiu comparativŭ, Bucharest 1895
• Dictionar universal al limbei române, Craiova 1896 ( 7 editions and: editie revăzută şi de Alexandru Dobrescu adăugită, Jassy 1995-1996)
• Mitologie Clasica. Credinţele religious şi legendele eroice: ale Grecilor şi ale Romanilor, Craiova 1898
• Influenţa Orientala asupra limbei şi culturei române, Bucharest 1900 ( in French: L' Influence sur la langue et orientale la civilization Roumaines, Paris 1902)
• Studii folklorice. Cercetări în Domeniul literaturei populare, Bucharest 2003

France

Generally

• Les Jours d' emprunt, ou les Jours de la vieille, par Lazare Shaineanu [ Inaugural Dissertation ], Paris 1889
• Essai sur le judéo - anglais et spécialement sur ​​le dialecte parlé s VALACHIE, Paris 1902
• Les Rites de la construction, d'après la poésie populaire de l'Europe orientale, Paris 1902
• La création métaphorique en français et en roman. Images tirées du monde des animaux domestiques, 2 vols, Halle a S. 1905-1907
• Les sources de l' indigènes etymology française, 3 vols, Paris 1925-1930, Geneva 1972
• Autour des Sources indigènes. Etudes d' etymology française et novels, Florence 1935

Rabelais and 16th centuries

• (Ed. together with Abel Lefranc, Jacques Boulenger, Henri Clouzot, Paul and Jean Dorveaux Plattard ) François Rabelais. Édition critique, 4 vols, Paris 1912-1922
• (Ed. together with Abel Lefranc, Jacques Boulenger, Henri Clouzot, Paul Delaunay, Jean Plattard and Jean Porcher ) Oeuvres de Rabelais, Tome cinquième, Tiers livre, Paris 1931
• L' histoire naturelle et les dans l' œuvre de branches connexes Rabelais, Paris 1921
• La langue de Rabelais, 2 vols, Paris 1922-1923, Geneva / Paris 1976
• Problèmes littéraires you Seizième siècle. Le Cinquième livre, le Moyen de parvenir, les Joyeux devis, Paris 1927
• L' influence et la réputation de Rabelais. Interpreters, lecteurs et imitateurs, un Rabelaisien ( Marnix de Saine - Aldegonde ), Paris 1930

Speech Language and Argotforschung

• L' Argot ancien (1455-1850), ses éléments constitutifs, ses rapports avec les langues secrètes de l'Europe et l' argot méridionale modern, avec un appendice sur l' argot juge par Victor Hugo et Balzac, Paris, 1907, Geneva 1972
• Les Sources de l' Argot ancien, 2 vols, Paris 1912, Geneva 1973
• L' argot of tranchées d'après les lettres de poilus et les journaux you front, Paris 1915 Houilles 2006
• Le langage parisien au XIXe siècle. Facteurs sociaux. Conti Gents linguistiques. Faits sémantiques. Influences littéraires, Paris 1920