Lipno, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Lipno ( German Liepen, Kashubian Lëpno ) is a small village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Główczyce in powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).
Geographical location
Lipno is located south of Łupawa ( Lupow ) in a valley of the moraine, 25 kilometers northeast of the county town of Slupsk ( Stolp ). Through the town performs a secondary road that connects Damno ( dams ) with Będziechowo ( Bandsechow ) near the province road 213. A rail connection no longer exists, since the former railway line Stolp Fork Zezenow was provided to the stumbling tracks with the station Bandsechow inoperative.
Place name
As older forms of the name occur: Lippeno ( 1274), Lippenowo ( 1282), Lippenow ( 1295), Lippeno ( 1317 ) and Lipe ( 1523).
History
The historic village form to Lipno is a small village streets. According to a document from the year 1274 gave Duke Mestwin II villages Viatrow ( 1938-45 Steinfurt, Polish today: Wiatrowo ) and Liepen the monastery Kolbatz. Liepen was later Janitzsches and Zastrowsches fief.
In the 18th century Lipno was a Wobesersches fief, and in 1729 it was purchased by the Secret State Minister Adam Ludwig von Blumenthal. 1743 took over Johann Jacob Wobeser of the Good, in 1767 it came to the Major Georg Ulrich von Massow. Nearly 200 years until 1945, remained in the possession of this family.
To 1784 Liepen had a Vorwerk, two farmers and three Kossäten at eleven households. 1910 were registered here 127 inhabitants. Their number decreased to 1933 to 99 and was still 94th 1939 In 1939 there were in Liepen except the good six more farms.
By 1945 Liepen was a place in the district of Stolp in Pomerania Region of the Prussian province of Pomerania. It was in official and civil registry district Bandsechow (now Polish: Będziechowo ) and belonged to the district court area Stolp.
At the end of World War II Liepen was occupied on March 9, 1945 by Soviet troops. After the village had been made after the war, together with all Pomerania under Polish administration took over Poland the houses and farms of the village. In the period that followed the German native villagers have been displaced. 27 displaced from the poles of Liepen villagers were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 48 in the GDR. Liepen was renamed in Lipno.
The village is now part of Gmina Główczyce in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ) is. Today, the village has 23 inhabitants.
Church
The residents of Liepen before 1945 were all Protestant denomination. The village belonged to the parish area dams (now Polish: Damno ) in the church Stolp - old town in the Province of Pomerania Ostsprengel the Church of the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
Since 1945, the population of Lipno almost exclusively Catholic denomination is. The reference to the village parish of Damno ( dams ) is still there, only now for the this deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) is in the Diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are now of the subsidiary church in Główczyce the Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland assigned.
School
A school there was not before 1945 in Liepen. The children attended school in Dresow (now Polish: Drzeżewo ).