Marasmiaceae

Collared Schwindling ( Marasmius rotula )

The fungi of the family of Schwindling relatives usually develop Saprobionten on dead plant material, such as fallen leaves, twigs, in the needle litter and wood. After a rain, some species may appear in large numbers.

Features

Characteristics of Schwindling relatives are usually the very tough stem and the ability after a dry period to rehydrate quickly.

Short description of the book pictured here mucus Rübling: The hat is 3-8 cm wide, white, young and pale gray, very dünnfleischig, covered hat skin with thick mucus. Lamellae white, plump, very away they bulged to grown widely in age tend the fruit bodies of these agarics rather to shrink this place to rot. The spore powder is white.

The size ranges from vanishingly small mushrooms as the horsehair Schwindling ( Marasmius androsaceus ) to medium sized specimens such as shiitake ( Lentinula edodes ).

Known types

  • Clove Schwindling ( Marasmius oreades )
  • Small garlic Schwindling ( Marasmius scorodonius )
  • Shiitake ( Lentinula edodes )
  • Malicious hair Schwindling ( Moniliophthora perniciosa )

System

The following incomplete system is largely inspired by the Dictionary of the Fungi ( see below under "Literature" ) and the entries in the Index Fungorum and contains the major genera within the family of Marasmiaceae.

Family: Schwindling Related ( Marasmiaceae )

  • Genus: Astschwindlinge ( Marasmiellus )
  • Genus: Gurkenschnitzlinge ( Macrocystidia )
  • Genus: mouse tail Velvet foot ( Baeospora )
  • Genus: Samtfußrüblinge ( Flammulina )
  • Genus: Schwind Linge ( Marasmius )
  • Genus: Lentinula
  • Genus: Stinkschwindlinge ( Micromphale )
  • Genus: Power Velvet foot, nail sponges ( Strobilurus )
  • Genera: mucus Velvet foot ( Oudemansiella ) and Samtrüblinge ( Megacollybia )

The two genera are found by some authors to the Tricholoma relatives.

Swell

  • Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th edition edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 ( 784 pages).
  • Marcel Bon: Pareys book of mushrooms. 1st edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005 ( Original title: The mushrooms and toadstools of Britain and North Western Europe, translated by Till R. Lohmeyer ), ISBN 978-3-440-09970-4 ( 362 pages; over 1500 mushrooms in Europe).
Agaricomycotina Agaricomycetes Agaricomycetidae Tricholomataceae
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