Pavilion

The term pavilion is derived from the Latin word papillio, which means as much as " The Lust tent ". Defines the pavilion either as a freestanding, lightweight building in a garden or park, as a projecting part of the building of a baroque building stands by a mostly designed as a dome-shaped roof from the rest of the building, as a small, one main building associated with new construction (eg. schools or hospitals ). In addition, building for trade shows and exhibitions are called pavilions, regardless of their construction.

Detached building

A freestanding pavilion (also Salettl ) is a covered, usually completely open or openable building. The floor plan is usually round or in the shape of a regular polygon.

Although already known in antiquity and used, the pavilion in the European architecture appears increasingly in the baroque era in the parks and gardens of the nobility, as outbuildings of a castle, as a resting place, viewpoint, or simply as a design element. Later it spread in the gardens of the affluent middle class and has been used there for the same purposes. In public buildings the music pavilion shall be included in health establishments. In modern architecture show some sports arenas features of the pavilion.

In Asia, especially in the architecture of the China Pavilion has a long tradition. Even in Japan, India and Thailand, there is the shape of the pavilion, often in religious buildings. In Buddhist temples of the pavilion is used in many ways. In Thailand, it is very popular in the form of Sala in and outside of temples.

In 1900 the pavilion system, or pavilion style was a concept of the hospital building, of the benefits they promised themselves by embedding in park-like systems.

Likewise, hot outbuilding of schools where classrooms are housed, gazebo, such as at the Philipp-Reis -Schule.

Pavilion as part of a larger building

In the baroque secular architecture, especially in the French style palace, is any of a multi-part within a building usually higher or clearly marked building with its own roof also as a pavilion. He was used to divide the facade of a larger structure, the corps de logis of the wings stand out visually or the wings end in a pavilion.

The modern architecture uses this style element in a variety of ways, for example, the new Federal Chancellery in Berlin.

Garden Pavilion

The definition as a freestanding, lightweight building in a garden comes close, the modern garden gazebo. There are basically two types of building the garden pavilions: Fixed anchored into the ground pavilion made ​​of wood or stone, or gazebos made ​​of metal, which can be degraded easily on and on. Mobile gazebos are made of a rod of metal, which is provided with a covering made ​​of fabric or robust plastics. The side walls can be opened and usually close at will.

The two designs differ not only in the flexibility they offer - garden pavilions made ​​of metal can be designed to festivities according to the wishes of the owner's garden and afterwards dismantled, fixed pavilions, however, must at once selected location remain. There are also building code differences: For a fixed pavilions, a foundation must be poured out in the rule. For a bay approval is dependent on the local building code required. For pavilion with brick stone walls, even a building permit may be required, as these are classified as buildings. For the establishment of a garden pavilion and the consent of the other parties must be obtained for rented dwellings or gardens which are open to all tenants.

Hunting pavilion

A hunting gazebo is a pavilion in a hunting area to accommodate the rule.

Known hunting lodge

  • Hunting pavilion ( Eutin )
  • Hunting pavilion Weilimdorf
  • Hunting pavilion Bärenschlössle Stuttgart
  • Hunting pavilion (Darmstadt)
  • Hunting pavilion ( Oberschleißheim )
Villa Haas Bad Bocklet Classical antiquity Chinese architecture Buddhism Sala (architecture)
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