PlÃnio Salgado
Plinio Salgado (* January 22, 1895 São Bento do Sapucai São Paulo ( state ); † December 8, 1975 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian politician, writer, journalist and theologian, he founded and led the fascist Ação Integra Lista Brasileira.
Life
Plinio Salgado was a son of the teacher Ana Francisca Rennó Cortez and Colonel Francisco das Chagas Salgado († 1911). In 1916 he founded the weekly newspaper Correio de São Bento. In 1918, he founded the Partido Municipalista in which municipal authorities of the Vale do Paraíba a brief break and he married Maria Amélia Pereira Pliny. On July 6, 1919, only daughter, Maria Amelia Salgado was born, 15 days after birth, his wife died. Depressed, he found solace in the Brazilian Catholicism by Raimundo de Farias Brito and de Figueiredo Jackson. In 1920 he was a lecturer and editor of, Correio Paulistano, party organ of the Partido Republicano Paulista in Sao Paulo. He became friends with Menotti Del Picchia. From 11 to 18 February 1922, he took part in the Semana de Arte Moderna. In 1924 he was employed at the law firm of Alfredo de Sousa Aranha Egídio. In 1926 he published his first novel, O Estrangeiro. In 1927 he published Literatura e política, inspired by Alberto Torres and Oliveira Viana that: idealized feudal societies, is anti- liberal and anti-democratic and examined by Cassiano Ricardo, Menotti del Picchia and Candido Mota Filho in Movimento Verde - Amarelo e Grupo da Anta after the mythical significance of the tapirs in the Tupi language, which he accepts as a carrier of a national identity in Brazil.
In 1930, he supported the presidential candidacy of Júlio Prestes against Getúlio Vargas, traveled to Europe and returned as an enthusiastic supporter of Benito Mussolini during the Revolução de 1930, on 4 October 1930 and took in two articles in the Correio Paulistano Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa party. During the Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932, he developed, in which was founded by Alfredo de Sousa Aranha Egídio Journal A Razão intensive Kampangne against the enforcement of the Presidency of Vargas, in addressing the editors of A Razãoin was set on fire.
After Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932, which continued through the presidency of Getúlio Vargas, he supported Vargas. In 1935, he married Carmela Patti.
Ação Integra Lista Brasileira
Plinio Salgado founded the Sociedade de Estudos Políticos, which developed into a reservoir of intellectual sympathizers of fascism. On October 7, 1932, he published the Manifesto de Outubro the party program of the Ação Integra Lista Brasileira. 1937 campaigned Plinio Salgado had canceled the presidential election for himself as a presidential candidate in 1938, after the Vargas, he relished this, in the hope that the Vargas Ação Integra Lista Brasileira would adopt as a state party. Getúlio Vargas took the Ação Integra Lista Brasileira not from the general prohibition party on 10 November 1937. In March and May 1939 supporters took Ação Integra Lista Brasileira attempts at insurrection against Vargas, Plinio Salgado was taken 30 days in detention and deported to Portugal.
Partido Popular de Representação
In 1945 he returned to Brazil, he founded the Partido Popular de Representação with which he received in 1955 8.28% as a presidential candidate, in 1958 elected to Parliament for the constituency of Sao Paulo for the constituency of Paraná and 1962.
Aliança Renovadora Nacional
In 1964 he was a speaker at the parades of the Marcha da Família com Deus pela Liberdade in Sao Paulo against João Goulart. After Operação Brother Sam all existing parties, including the Partido Popular de Representação were prohibited. In the times of the torture regime it was 1966 and 1970 elected as the candidate of Aliança Renovadora Nacional in parliament and retired from politics in 1974. He was a member of the Academia Paulista de Letras.