Przyłęk, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Przyłęk ( German Frankenberg ) is a village in the powiat Ząbkowicki in the Province of Lower Silesia in Poland. It is located nine kilometers southwest of the county town Ząbkowice Śląskie and belongs to the urban and rural community Bardo ( Bardo ).
Geography
Przyłęk located in the eastern foothills of the Warthaer Mountains ( Gory Bardzie ) on the Glatzer Neisse. Neighboring towns are Braszowice and Pawłowice ( Paulwitz ) in the Northeast, Kamieniec Ząbkowicki in the east, Dzbanów ( Banau ) and Ożary ( Hemmersdorf ) in the southeast, Piasek (sand) and Laskówka (yaw Mannichswalde ) in the south, Janowiec ( John Bach), Bardo and Opolnica (yaw village ) in the southwest and Potworów ( Rieger village) and Brzeźnica ( Briesnitz ) in the northwest. North of the 382 m high mountain rises Book ( Bukowczyk ).
History
Frankenberg was probably founded as part of the settlement of the Vorgebirgslandes to 1241 as a city in 1250 and was first mentioned as " Vrankenberch ". In 1253 it was confirmed as the ducal city and mentions a bailiff. For the year 1284 a Dominican monastery is detected.
After the Duke's founding of the city Frankenstein in 1286, which was created, among other things by resolution of the two smaller cities Frankenberg and Lowenstein, Frankenberg was transferred to the larger Frankenstein with his Prilegien, the monastery, the half of the name and most citizens. 1294 named the Franks Steiner Vogt a tavern "ad antiquum Frankenberc " (For old Frankenberg ), suggesting that Frankenberg had lost its town character and sank to a village.
Since 1331 the village belonged Frankenberg for newly established Duchy of Münsterberg and came with this 1336 under Bohemian suzerainty, the recognized Bolko II of Münsterberg in the same year the Treaty of Straubing.
After the First Silesian War, it fell like almost all of Silesia to Prussia in 1742. After the reorganization of Prussia belonged since 1815 to the province of Silesia and was since 1818 the county Frankenstein in Silesia incorporated, with which it was connected until 1945. Since 1874 the rural communities Frankenberg, Hartha and sand formed the District Frankenberg. In 1939 it consisted of 1,166 inhabitants.
As a result of World War II Frankenberg 1945 as almost all of Silesia was lost to Poland and was renamed Przyłęk. The German population was expelled. The new inhabitants were partly displaced persons from eastern Poland. From 1975 to 1998 belonged to the Province Przyłęk Wałbrzych.