Ratno Górne
Ratno Górne ( German Oberrathen ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kłodzki in Lower Silesia. It belongs to the urban and rural community Radków ( Wuenschelburg ).
Geography
Oberrathen lies on the northern edge of the Table Mountains, ten kilometers south-west of Nowa Ruda. It is traversed by the Posna, a right tributary of the stones. Neighboring towns are Gajewo in the north, Ścinawka Gorna the northeast, Ratno Dolne in the east, in the southeast Wambierzyce, Nowy Swiat Street in the south and in the west Radków.
History
Oberrathen was first mentioned in 1347. It was in the possession of the Bohemian royal chamber, and belonged to the Glatzer country with which it shared the story of his political and religious affiliation from the beginning. For 1414 Freirichtergut is occupied. 1601 sold Emperor Rudolf II Oberrathen to the city Wuenschelburg who was forced to resign it in 1631 due to excessive indebtedness to its creditors. 1684 acquired Daniel Paschasius of Osterberg Oberrathen, which it in 1711 to his son Johann Anton inherited. He sold Oberrathen 1761 the Neuroder Commerce Leopold Genedel. For a Freirichtergut 1805, 15 farmers and 58 gardeners and smallholdings are detected.
1854 sold the Genedel heirs Oberrathen to Woldemar of Johnston, which his son Maximilian followed. About his widow came to the possession of Baron von Blanckart. Oberrathen always belonged to the parish Wuenschelburg where the kids first went to school. 1885 built the church Oberrathen a private school. The Oberrathener Freirichtergut has survived into the 20th century as a special possession and belonged from 1851 to 1916 the city Wuenschelburg.
After the Silesian Wars Oberrathen came together with the county of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg to Prussia. After the reorganization of Prussia belonged since 1815 to the province of Silesia, which was divided into counties. 1816-1853 County of Glatz, 1854-1932, the district neurodegeneration was responsible. After its dissolution in 1933 Oberrathen belonged to 1945 turn to the district Glatz.
As a result of World War II Oberrathen fell in 1945 to Poland and was renamed Ratno Górne. The German population was expelled. The newly settled inhabitants were partly displaced persons from eastern Poland. 1975-1998 belonged to Ratno Górne Voivodeship Wałbrzych.