Red and Black Alliance
The Alliance Red and Black (Albanian Aleanca Kuq e Zi; Acronym: AK ) is a political party in Albania, which is not represented in Parliament. It was founded in 2012 and is directed nationalist and populist right. Since the establishment Kreshnik Spahiu is party chairman.
The AK occurs as an organization and citizens' initiative in Kosovo, Macedonia and the Albanian diaspora.
Political orientation
The Alliance Red and Black seeks the unification of Albania and Kosovo. She stands against the Albanian Orthodox Church, because these compounds has to Greece. " Mixed marriages " between Albanians and Macedonians rejects it.
The philosopher and philologist Vincent W. J. van Gerven Oei, who among other things teaches at the University of New York in Tirana and at the Koninklijke Academie van Beeldende Kunsten in The Hague, described in an article on his blog continent the party as fascist or. neofaschistisch. The politicians of the Alliance, led by its chairman Spahiu to use a neighboring peoples discriminatory vocabulary and rate the Albanian people " something better ".
History
On 18 November 2011, the subsidiary organization for women and girls Aleanca e grave dhe vajzave Kuq e Zi was founded.
Until 20 March 2012, the AK nor the status of a political movement, as it has since been registered in Albania as the party had.
The alliance took part in the parliamentary elections of 23 June 2013, and achieved a relatively poor outcome. It reached only 0.6 % of the total votes, which was not sufficient for a representation in parliament.
Petitions
Against ethnic and Religionsabfragungen in censuses
2011 started the alliance with the collection of signatures for a petition to the Albanian Parliament, which provides to prohibit in future Census questions on ethnicity and religion by law. The reason for this approach is the next big census in Albania, which will take place on October 1, 2011 will be questioned in for the first time since the fall of communism and religion, and ethnicity. The Aleanca Kuq e Zi is against such an idea, as she looks at risk so the secular state Albania. In addition, many Südalbaner could tick as Greeks in the ethnicity question; thus, many are hoping to get a work permit for Greece. If these cases should occur, is Greek for autonomy could in some areas southern Albania (see: Northern Epirus ) intensify, so the alliance.
On 22 June, the alliance handed her signed by thousands of supporters petition to Parliament; some Members have expressed their sympathy for the idea. But on 28 June, was called an extraordinary session in parliament ( the opposition was not present; see also the political crisis in Albania since 2009) to accept a draft law on the survey of ethnicity and religion in censuses, which provides, on a regular basis the information mentioned by query of the population. The draft was adopted by 71 votes. Front of the parliament building, the supporters of the Alliance protested in vain.
The Greek MEP Nikolaos Salavrakos of the right-wing populist LAOS described the alliance of red and black as the ultra-right, well funded organization to spread xenophobia. The member of the Supreme Court of Albania Lorena Kodra said to have been dismissed in future censuses according to his information because of their rejection of the information required by the Aleanca Kuq e Zi abolition of religion, or ethnic origin, which would indicate the direction of the alliance by a senior member of the Judicial Council ..
" One people, one -pass "
In the preparatory phase, there is another petition Allianz red and black. Nje nje Combine Pasaporte ( " One People, One Pass" ) provides to change the Constitution of Albania from 1998 on the Albanian citizenship in some sections. New to every (ethnic ) Albanians can get the Albanian passport. So even those who live outside Albania in Kosovo, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and the Diaspora. They justified this approach on the one hand with the right of every Albanian to obtain the citizenship of his mother country, on the other hand with the approach of the neighboring countries Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria, which apply this Regulation for a long time. With this initiative, the practices of the region would be particularly identified with the Bosnian and Albanian population, uncovered and made public. Although the governments of the respective countries feigned innocence, Serbia imagine passports for Serbian citizens in Bosnia and Kosovo, Croatia of Croatian citizens in Bosnia and Greece do the same in southern Albania.
Association of Albania and Kosovo
In January 2013, the Alliance Red and Black filed a referendum on the unification of Albania and Kosovo.