Rheda, Germany

51.858.292222222222270Koordinaten: 51 ° 51 '0 " N, 8 ° 17' 32" E

Location of Rheda Rheda- Wiedenbrück

Rheda is a district of the city Rheda- Wiedenbrück in the North Rhine -Westphalian district of Gütersloh.

History

Rheda was until 1969 was an independent city that was joined together in the course of municipal reform on 1 January 1970 with the city Wiedenbrück and the communities Nordrheda -Ems, St. Vit, Batenhorst and Lintel the new city Rheda -Wiedenbrück.

Rheda at the earliest and at the latest in 1088 first mentioned in 1085. Since its first mention 1170 to 1807 / 1815, the castle or the later Rheda Castle was the center of rule Rheda.

Structures

  • Ev. City Church. It is a small three-aisled hall church, which was created by extending an earlier Holy Blood. It was built in 1611 in neo-Gothic forms. The west tower is referred to 1654. Facilities include two epitaphs. The more important of the two may have been created for the bailiff Friedrich von Twickel († 1639 ) by Adam Stenelt from Osnabrück. The octagonal baptistery called 1567, was discovered in the 1970/71 carried out interior renovation. Remains of the old church pews of 1623 ( and from later periods ) are located since the last church renovation under the Prince's gallery. The latter was developed in the early 18th century. On the exterior grave slabs are several, formerly located on the floor of the church attached, including the Countess Sophia of Bentheim -Tecklenburg († 1691) and that of the bailiff John of Bistram († 1685). The Rheda city church is considered one of the earliest Protestant churches of Westphalia.
  • Catholic parish church of St. Clement. St. Clement The neo-Romanesque building with two front towers was built in 1910 by Ludwig Becker. The powerful, designed in accordance with baroque models organ was built in 1984 by the company Fischer Krämer from Endingen since the old instrument was considered insufficient. The old organ was probably created for the Franciscan church in Wiedenbrück by Hinrich Klausing from Herford before 1677. 1851/52 when it was purchased by the Catholic church Rheda and 1886 rebuilt. This led to a broadening of the Prospectus. In 1911 she was transferred to the new parish church of St. Clement. In 1960, an expansion and restoration by F. W. Steger Hoff, Paderborn. During the construction of the new organ, the old main housing has been restored and preserved as a back positive.
  • Catholic Parish Church of St. John the Baptist. Parish Church of St John the Baptist Modern church building of the Cologne architect Prof. Gottfried Böhm, built 1964-19-66, consecrated on October 1st 1966 by the Paderborn Archbishop Cardinal Lorenz Jaeger. Polygonal community room with six surrounding polygonal side spaces, brick masonry bell tower. Due to since the beginning of existing structural damage (sideways rain penetration ) in 1986 clad externally with titanium zinc sheets. Features: Triumph cross of bog oak with bronze and rock crystal of Wiedenbrücker artist Hubert Hartmann; Stations of the Cross by the same artist; Late Gothic statue of the Madonna, southern Germany; John the Baptist, sculpture by the artist Bernward Erlenkötter in the holy house at the church; Organ of the company Speith, Rietberg, of 1967.
  • Castle. Wasserburg on artificial hills surrounding rolled.
  • So-called widow Princely Palace, Steinweg 9 The solid construction with central projection, rusticated pilasters and upstream staircase was originally built in 1766 as the residence of the brothers Girke.
  • Altes Amtsgericht, Berliner Straße 22 The stucco building with mansard roof in 1749 and staircase was completed after a long interruption of construction until around 1796. In the rear part of the property are two symmetrically arranged timber outbuildings.
  • Residential buildings. Large parts of the old town fell in the 1970s, the urban rehabilitation for victims. This affected mainly the surroundings of the town church with the former Goose Market (later William Square, now the Town Hall Square ). Several buildings had to make way for the new town hall in 1972 according to plans drawn up by Harald Deilmann, the dimensions of the fragmented, built-up inner city completely blew up. Was demolished and the old town hall, once home of the Fontaine family, which William Fontaine 1855 Rheda donated. With Lange Straße 25 (today: Berliner Straße ) from 1708 disappeared one of the most beautiful houses of the historic center. It was removed in 1969 and only built from 2007 to 2010 Westphalian Open Air Museum Detmold again. In the side streets remained until today a series of modest timber-framed gabled houses of the 16th - 19th century preserved, inter alia, in the little street and in the moss road. A particularly handsome streetscape with simple two-story hall houses, this street "Am Great Wall". An individual buildings should be highlighted: Berliner Strasse 19 (Hotel on Doktorplatz ). The former house of the widow Susanna Schwengers whose pediment is cantilevered over multiple cleats, is designated 1732. The plastered compartments are provided with a brick -imitating painting.
  • Doktorplatz 5 (Restaurant "coin" ). The single-storey timber-framed building with a partial extension was built in 1604 as the first pharmacist house of the village. It was renewed in 1875 by using cross- bar of the formerly located in the Orangery Garden Old Mint.
  • Doktorplatz 6 (Restaurant Neuhaus). The large half-timbered gable house was built in 1716 for the merchant Andreas Wilmans. The store storey located above the former entrance was probably not applied until later. In contrast to the other, very simple half-timbered houses of the city, it has a richly carved gate lintel with Coat of Arms.
  • Great Wall 44 Durchgangsdeelenhaus of 1644th
  • Great Wall 68 (former bakery Heiringhoff ). The resulting 1565 Vierständerbau is one of the oldest timber-framed buildings in Rheda. He was 2012-2013 rehabilitated and converted into a multi-generation home.
  • Hoppe Road 10 half-timbered gable house of the 16th century The large Dielentor was made some years ago.
  • Small street 3, built in 1619th
  • Small Street 8/10, eaves -detached house to 1550-1600.
  • Small street 9, 1620 built.
  • Needle Street 2 The former rectory is called 1732.
  • Domhof, formerly the seat of the Shire Town and Country judge, Am Domhof first Handsome four-column - timber-frame building with hall, built in 1616 by Eberhard Huck. The old layout is largely preserved. Noteworthy is the room with painted beamed ceiling in the style of the so-called " lip Renaissance " of 1663rd In the years 1986 to 1988, the originally proposed to demolish the building has been completely restored.
  • Drostenhof, Berliner Straße 52 ( Kunsthaus Artes). From the courtyard, the house is just about to come. It is now wedged between new buildings and a parking deck just off the Berlin street. The plaster quarry stone with a hipped roof and a large entrance portal is denoted by anchor on the exterior wall 1607. The owner was Friedrich von Twickel, the deputy of the sovereign. 1721, the building was rebuilt by J. Jorgen. In this conversion, the garden side staircase is expected to decline. Inside a baroque Balustertreppe remained.
  • On the Protestant cemetery is the mausoleum of the Princes of Bentheim -Tecklenburg, which was built after 1830 in classical style. 1859 was carried out by H. Kaupisch a conversion.
  • Memorial stone for the former synagogue on Steinweg
  • Memorial stone at the site of the former Raemmelkenbrücke to Oelde
  • Recreation area Rheda Forestry
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