Samsu-Ditana

Samsu - ditana ( m20 - dita -na, Samsu - ditana, Samsu - ditāna after reading older Šamaš - ditana ) was from 1625 to 1595 BC (middle chronology ), last Babylonian king of the 1st dynasty. In his reign the conquest and destruction of Babylon by the Hittites under Mursili I. The fall event is primarily known for the Babylonian Chronicle, which reported: . " At the time of Samsu - ditana pulled the Hittites after Akkad ". The chronicle of Telipinu reports: " He moved to Halab and destroyed it; but brought Prisoner of Halab and its good after Hattusa, then he moved to Babylon, and destroyed it, hit (?) and the Hurrians and kept the prisoners of Babylon and his estate in Hattusa ". The date of the destruction of Babylon is not precisely defined.

Dating

After the reign of Samsu - ditanas the historical records are very sparse, Landsberger said nigh of a " Dark Age " between Samsu - ditana and Ganda or Adasi what he wanted to lead to large-scale migrations in Babylonia and Assyria, a thesis that no today trailer is more. Albright wants Samsu - ditana around 1630 and begin the conquest of Babylon in 1600. The mean chronology sets the fall of Babylon and the end of the reign of Samsu - ditana on 1595 BC. Which Kassite king then took over the rule, or whether the short term, the first dynasty of Babylon ruled the sea Country ( Gulkišar ) is unclear.