SevernÃ
Severní ( German Hilgersdorf ) is a district of the municipality Lobendava in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers northeast of Dolni Poustevna in swallowing Auer corner on the border with Germany and belongs to Okres Decin. In Severní is located at 51 ° 3 ' N, 14 ° 19' O51.05555555555614.316111111111 the northernmost point of the closed Czech language area, at the same time is Severní the northernmost village of the country.
Geography
Severní is located southeast of the Hohwaldes in the North Bohemian Netherlands and extends along the streams and creek Severní Luční Brook ( Heimichbach ) from north to south. North of the Buková hora rises (512 m), in the northeast of Hutberg (503 m ) in the east of Jáchym (Jochen mountain, 472 m ) south of the Anenský vrch (414 m ) southwest of the caterpillars Mountain / Roubený ( 461 m), in the west of Lobendavský vrch ( Belvedere, 416 m), Skřivánčí vrch ( Lerchenberg, 478 m) and High Hahn ( 528 m).
Neighboring towns are the Steinigtwolmsdorf and fortified village in the northeast, Liščí in the east, in the southeast Lipová, Vilémov and Lobendava in the south, Langburkersdorf the southwest, Berthelsdorf in the west and the Hohwaldklinik in the northwest.
History
The Waldhufendorf probably originated during the colonization period in the 12th and beginning of the 13th century. Was first documented in 1223, the village in connection with the antiquarian semita, an ancient trade path, which led from Bautzen to Sebnitz and the bohemian interior. Over time, the place as Hielgersdorff, Hielgersdorf and was later referred to as Hilgersdorf. The village was the rule Hainspach submissive and had its own Lehnrichter. The oldest book court dates from the period 1542-1595. Hilgersdorf In 1833 consisted of 292 houses and had 1935 inhabitants. At that time, there were five mills in the village, a school, two Garnbleichen and the Lehngericht. The inhabitants lived mainly from the flax spinning, weaving house, hosiery, whistling Tailoring and Beschlägerei. Agriculture played a minor role, there were only a few farmers. In addition, peat was cut.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hilgersdorf or Hielgersdorf formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Schluckenau. One kilometer north of the village lay at the Hohwaldseite ( Buková hora ) the northernmost point of kk Monarchy. However, the northernmost village of the empire was Fugau. In 1890, the district court belonging to the village had 1585 inhabitants Hainspach and consisted of 289 houses. In the village there was a four-year school. In 1930 the village had 1448 inhabitants. As a result of the Munich Agreement Hilgersdorf 1938 the German Reich Slammed and belonged from 1939 to 1945 to the district Schluckenau. 1939 lived 1357 people in the community. On 8 May 1945 the 2nd Polish army marched under Karol Świerczewski of Saxony coming over Hilgersdorf one to Bohemia. After the end of the Second World War, the expulsion of the almost exclusively German inhabitants began. Hilgersdorf was renamed in 1947 in Severní. In 1950 the village was incorporated in entsiedelte the community Lobendava in Okres Rumburk and since 1961 it is associated with the Okres Decin. Large parts of the town, especially the up to the border with the GDR extending Oberndorf were removed. Since the destruction of Fukov in 1960 Severní was the northernmost village of Czechoslovakia. Between 1980 and 1990 Severní was a district of Dolni Poustevna, since 24 November 1990, the village again belongs to Lobendava. In 1991, Severní 41 inhabitants. In 2001, the village consisted of 24 houses, in which 54 people lived.
The end of 2006 the city gained national attention when on eBay auctioned the beginning of the 20th century believed lost and later in the hands of the elementary school Regained, oldest court book of the village .. The 1995 stolen during a burglary in the county archives Decin Archival was the archive returned in January 2010
Attractions
- Gefallenenedenkmal
- Chapel of St. Anne and Stations of the Cross on the Anenský vrch, built in 1775
- Timbered block and Umgebindehäuser
- Remains of a chapel and a Way of the Cross from the year 1914 on the Jáchym