Tennenbronn
48.1908333333338.3530555555556667Koordinaten: 48 ° 11 ' 27 " N, 8 ° 21 ' 11 " O
Tennenbronn is a district of Schramberg in Baden-Württemberg district of Rottweil. By 30 April 2006, the city formed a separate municipality; the integration to Schramberg was decided by referendum in early 2006. Tennenbronn is the first municipality in Baden- Württemberg since the administrative reform in the 1970s, which gave up their independence.
Geography
Tennenbronn located in Bernecktal above Schramberg 460-943 m above sea level. The highest elevation Tennenbronn and the district Rottweil is the Brunn timber height ( 943 m above sea level. M. ).
History
In a document of Pope Alexander III. (1159-1181) for the monastic community of St. Georgen from March 26, 1179 occurs the first time "Tennenbronn with the Church " in the historical record on. In the late Middle Ages, also owned by the Lords of Falkenstein and von Rechenberg is recognizable to us in the 16th century, the dukes of Württemberg held the Falkensteiner and St. Georgen owned parts, Tennenbronn was divided into a Protestant and a Catholic place ( Tenne Bronner contract in 1558 ), with the latter belonged to the rule or to the front Schramberg Austrian territory. Evangelical was built in the 1453, 1901, spent late Gothic Church of Our Lady, whose predecessor had been since the 12th century the center of a parish. In Catholic place its own parish in 1786 founded, until 1848 there was erected a church (St. John the Baptist ). The Napoleonic changes were the two antenna Bronner places to Württemberg in 1805, 1810 are Baden. Napoleon wanted in his army trains do not cross the Kingdom of Württemberg. Because the military road from Offenburg to Konstanz on the Benz plane clips the district Tennenbronn, Tennenbronn was slammed by order of Napoleon the Grand Duchy of Baden. On October 1, 1922 Evangelical and Catholic Tennenbronn were politically united in a community. Tennenbronn belonged to Baden Oberamt Hornberg, since 1857 Oberamt Triberg, then since 1924 the county or district Villingen. Since the 19th century - like everywhere else - a strong population growth recorded, with variations from 1571 persons in 1834 to just under 4000 inhabitants today. The mountian area is 3501 ha
Incorporation to Schramberg
After the community had increasingly difficulties to finance municipal infrastructure, the task of the local autonomy was reinforced operated from the summer of 2005. On 15 January 2006, the citizens voted 61.61 % for the annexation to Schramberg, which was completed on 1 May 2006. From the conservative environment of the community however, there was considerable resistance. This Tennenbronn was since 1977 the first community in Baden- Württemberg, who voluntarily gave up their independence. Also Schramberg had a great interest because the city thus came about the important threshold of 20 000 inhabitants.
Pope instrument of first mention
The contacts of the company founded 1084/1085 Benedictine reform monastery Kloster Sankt Georgen in the Black Forest to the papacy were very positive in the high Middle Ages. A number of Pope privileges, starting with the certificate of Pope Urban II (1088-1099) of 8 March 1095 attests to this fact. Even under the St. Georgen Abbot Manegold of Berg ( 1169 - after 1193/1194 ) have come to the Black Forest Monastery, a number of papal documents. The most important of these privileges is undoubtedly the March 26, 1179. The abbot and the monks of St. Georgen, Pope Alexander III. in all previously acquired rights and possessions. In addition to the " Roman freedom ", the free Abbot and Vogt choice, this applied in particular to land ownership and the ownership of churches and monasteries in certain places. Among the enumerated places of the certificate is also Tennenbronn, which was first mentioned in written sources here. Already belonged to Tennenbronn then a parish church, so Tennenbronn had for its surroundings a certain center point function. The latter suggests that the place is a bit older than the first mention to 1179 suggests.