Tychowo, SÅ‚awno County
Tychowo ( German name till 1937: Wendish Tychow, then: Tychow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Sławno ( Schlawe ) in a circle Sławno.
- 6.1 schoolhouse
- 6.2 teacher
Geographical Location
Tychow located nine kilometers southeast of the county town Sławno ( Schlawe ) in the province road No. 209 ( Sławno - ) Warszkowo (Alt Warschow ) - Suchorze ( sugar) - Kolczyglowy (Alt Kolziglow ) - Bytów ( Buetow ). The nearest train station is Sławno near railroad tracks Berlin - Stettin - Pomerania - Stolp - Danzig and Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) - Bytów ( Buetow ). In the village a side road about Słonowice ( United Schlönwitz ) branches off to Slupsk ( Stolp ), which is 25 kilometers away.
The eastern outskirts of Tychowo is also the boundary between the Kreise Sławno and Slupsk and the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Pomeranian. On the northern side there is a slight ridge moves from west to east, the highest point at 58 meters, the Chropa Wiec ( Rough Mountain ) is. In the southwest and south Tychowo borders the Wieprza ( Wipper ).
Place name
The place name or Tychowo (Wendish ) Tychow derives from the Sorbian word meaning " peace ", " tranquility ". Formerly known as Tichowe and Tichow, but then Wendish Tychow to distinguish between Tychowo (Polish also: Tychowo ) and Woldisch Tychow (Polish: Tychówko ), both of which were in Belgard county ( Tychówko today lies in powiat Świdwiński ( Schivelbein ) ). As of December 29, 1937 Wendish Tychow was only called Tychow.
History
The area around Schlawe (Polish: Sławno ) was situated already inhabited 4000 years before Christ or occasionally occupied, as for Tychow urn remains and grave sites at Rauhen mountain ( Chropa Wiec ). The first written record dates from 1229, confirmed as Duke Barnim I of the Order of St. John the ownership of Wendish Tychow. After the Order of St. John had given up his possessions to Schlawe, the fief passed to the family von Bonin ( 1409: " Hennynk Bonyn " 1453: " Teslaf Bonin to Tichowe "). Due to a contract on the exchange between Duke Bogislaw X with the Chancellor Jürgen von Kleist, the place came in 1509 in the possession of the von Kleist and has remained so until 1945.
In 1792, a severe epidemic was invading the place. 171 people ill, nine children died. 1840 erected a brick, of their products two forest workers' houses in Aalgaten ( Wodnica ), the gardener's house, the village inn, ten agricultural worker Semi-detached houses, built the distillery and the tower of the church was renovated. 1911 burning of the so-called Mittelhof from the village and was replaced by two new homes for five families.
In 1939 lived in the community comprehensive 2670.5 acres 593 inhabitants in 152 households. There was Tychow 17 farms and 28 farms with more than ten acres. The manor had a total area of 1976 hectares. There was in place a guest house, a grocery store with bakery, a village smithy, three tailors, a shoemaker, a post office and a registry office. Mayor Reinhold was last Klatt.
On 7 March 1945, the majority of the villagers set off to search for Stolpmünde (Polish: Ustka ) to escape. The trek was only up Thyn ( TYN ) when he came advancing Red Army in the from Stolp ( Slupsk ) and was able to save back only at great cost by Tychow. Here the Soviet troops had already caused great damage - raped, pillaged and murdered.
Tychow came under Polish administration, and the German population was expelled from the site. This included the May 4, 1946 Ewald Graf von Kleist, who until recently was able to persevere in Tychow and took over the pastoral concerns in replacement for the pastor. Tychow was a district of Gmina Sławno in powiat Slawienski under the name Tychowo.
Local structure to 1945
To Tychow belonged before 1945 ten residential places or localities:
Church
Parish
The parish of Tychow and its outworks formed with the filial community Notzkow (Polish: Noskowo ) a parish. The population of the parish was Protestant. At the parish belonged to a courtyard, which was always leased.
Patron of the church was the respective owners of the goods Tychow and Notzkow, last before 1945 were retired cavalry captain Count Ewald von Kleist ( Tychow ) and Countess Zitzewitz ( Zitzewitz, for Noskov ). The parish counted in 1940 a total of 1430 members of the congregation, of which 780 in the parish village and 650 lived in Filialort.
By 1945, belonged (Wendish ) Tychow to church Schlawe the Church Province of Pomerania in the Church of the Old Prussian Union. Today Tychowo lies in the parish of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) of the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland in the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church.
Since 1945, most inhabitants of Tychowo Catholic denomination. The village is now a branch church of the parish church ( Parafia ) Słonowice ( United Schlönwitz ) in the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Sławno of the Catholic Church in Poland.
Parish Church
The Tychower Church, which is located on a small hill in the village, was built of brick and fieldstone in the base and tower masonry 1282/84 and changed very significantly in the following years. On the north side, a certain for the Gutsherrschaft choir has grown and the south-east a circular sacristy.
Inside the altar and pulpit are connected, on the walls were once two epitaphs for von Kleist and for Georg Ewald von Kleist from the 18th century.
After 1945, the Tychower church was confiscated by the Catholic Church. On 20 October 1958 she was re-consecrated and was named MB Królowej Polski ( Mother of God, Queen of Poland ).
Pastor until 1945
School
Schoolhouse
Located in the village stood, built of red brick in the years 1885/87 school were taught in four classes in two rooms. Upstairs was the residence of the primary teacher, and on the top floor were the rooms of the beginning teacher.
The beginning of education in (Wendish ) Tychow date back to 1690. In 1870, a number of students from 200 children were called, and since 1923 there was a third teaching job. In addition to the school was a building with a kindergarten.
Teacher
Personalities
Special merits, even beyond Pomeranian, acquired to
- Eduard Erdmann Heinrich von Kleist (1789-1856): under his Gutsherrschaft was seven kilometers long Wipper - channel built, he also led the Merino sheep in Pomerania and operated the intensification of farming methods and use of the products. He was the first President of the Pomeranian Economic Society (later Chamber of Agriculture );
- Count Ewald von Kleist (1882-1953): He was, until the beginning of the Third Reich Deputy District Administrator of Schlawe and member of the Pomeranian Provincial Parliament. In his time the gymnastic and sporting clubs received a special promotion;
- Diether Dennies von Kleist (1890-1971): He was the author of the " prehistory of the circle Schlawe " and conducted excavations on the prehistory and early history of the entire county area;
- Ewald Wetzel (1903-1945): He was a teacher and dedicated local historian. He stepped forward through the publication of numerous articles and writings on local and county history.