Tyń

TYN ( German Thyn ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the powiat Slawienski ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

Tyn is located in the northeast of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship between cities Sławno ( Schlawe ) (12 km) and Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) ( 18 km) on a side road that leads from Sławno after Postomino. Until 1945 there was rail connection in Stemnitz ( Staniewice ) at the National Railroad route Schlawe - Stolpmünde.

The farming village of Tyn is located at about 20 meters above sea level. is formed on the top of a Grundmoränenzunge, in the southwest of the glacial valley of the Wieprza ( Wipper ) and to the east by marshy valley of the formerly so-called Ihlengraben, which opens into the Wieprza the village.

Neighboring locations are: in the west Wilkowice ( Wilhelmina) and Pieńkowo ( Pennekow ), in the north Postomino, the east and south Pieszcz ( Peest ).

Place name

The place name or Tyn Thyn, formerly Thienen or Thine, even Thien and Tino, is probably Wendish origin.

History

In 1543 is mentioned for the first time in writing Thyn with the investiture of Joachim von Below with his paternal inheritance, including the Good Peest B and " Thien ". Thus Thyn was earlier in the hands of the family von Below, probably since the 14th century. When, in 1637, marrying the men and later Earl of Krockow them fall to Good Peest A and probably also parts of Thyn.

Around 1780 Thyn A has six farmers and two Kossäten for a Good Peest A belonging Krockowsches of fiefs, and Thyn B with two farmers from Belowsches a fief. The emancipation makes Thyn then an independent farming village with a smaller estate than you can assume since about 1480. The estate will be settled end of the 19th century.

In 1818 lived in Thyn 101 inhabitants. Their number increased to 1895 to 148 in 1939 and amounted to 111

Before 1945 Thyn belonged to the district of Pustamin ( Postomino ) to the registry office Peest ( Pieszcz ) and the district court in the district Schlawe Schlawe i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania.

On 7 March 1945, the Red Army occupied the place without fighting. In December 1946, the Soviet troops withdrew and were replaced in January 1947 by Poland. On April 20, 1947, the expulsion of the German population takes place.

Thyn came under Polish administration and was as Tyn part of Gmina Postomino in powiat Slawienski the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Slupsk voivodship ).

Church

Before 1945 Thyn had exclusively Protestant inhabitants. The town had no church of their own. Kirchdorf was rather the neighboring Peest ( Pieszcz ) associated with the parish Paalow (Alt Paalow ( Pałowo ), New Paalow ( Pałówko ) and Nitzlin ( Nosalin ) ) the parish Peest formed. It belonged to the church Schlawe in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. Last German clergyman was Rev. Bernhard gene switch.

Since 1945, the population of Tyn is almost exclusively Catholic. The congregation Pieszcz ( Peest ) is now Branch community of the parish Sławsko (Alt Schlawe ) in the Dean's Office in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Sławno of the Catholic Church in Poland. Current minister is Rev. Cezary Filimon. TYN living evangelical church members now include Zurm parish Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.

School

Thyn before 1945 had a class elementary school teacher's house. The schoolhouse was from the 19th century. Last German headmaster was a teacher Hugo block.