Vadersdorf

54.48527777777811.1377777777789Koordinaten: 54 ° 29 '7 "N, 11 ° 8' 16" E

Location of Vader village in Fehmarn

Vader village is a village on the island of Fehmarn and thus a part of the town of Fehmarn in the district of East Holstein in Schleswig -Holstein. In the middle of the village is the end of the 19th century advanced the village pond, a little south of it there was the missing around the same time Thingplace. Vader village was chosen in 1997 to become the second most beautiful village in the district of East Holstein.

Geography

Vader village is located approximately in the middle of the island of Fehmarn in the Baltic Sea, around five kilometers. from the northern beach Grüner Brink. Best time to call is Vader village from the mainland via the E 47 After Fehmarnsundbrücke the first exit country churches take, then by country churches through towards Gammendorf by Bisdorf through and turn right at the first windmill on the left.

History

Village history

The elongated north-south street village ( 800 meters) has for centuries on the stable number of about 30 housing estates. Two widely spaced building lines - once with spacious village square and a Thingstätte - bounded by a Dorfumwallung and two gates. Gates no longer exist, a bund is only present in residues.

The Waldemar - Erdbuch of 1231 recorded Fathærsthorp with 20 mansi, which is about 720 acres. As the oldest residents in 1280 and a Yerre Riquartsen 1329 Hinrik Riquartsen, Janecke Wimer and Wimer Claus called. In the list of Settinghe of 1552 32 Dutiable together with 78 Mark Schilling and 4 are listed in Vaderstorppe.

By the end of the 17th century Vader village has an exclusively rural village population. A village artisan class did not exist back then. However, there were institutions of neighborhood self-help, including Buerknechts, dead and fire guilds.

A tax list of 1744 lists:

The partially high number of horses was due to the then usual cover with 6 horses per plow. The self -made wooden plow with Vorderderkarren ( disc wheels ), eisenbewehrtem Sixteenth and moldboard was clunky and heavy. On larger farms was ever a plow available, the plow work for smaller companies took position against team or pay with.

For the year 1713 there is a list on the use of village lands. On 358 acres of arable land were cultivated:

69 acres of barley
67 acres of wheat
61 acres of peas, further
7 hectares of other crops.
69 acres lay fallow and
85 acres in Dreesch.

The livestock in Vader village was named one of the directory of 1713 following animals:

For the entire village are 470-520 animals that had to seek their food on the forage area of the village, stabled together guarded from the village of shepherds and in winter in the individual owners. The common pasture area was in 1713 about 350 hectares, which is about half of the village hall.

1813 80 % of the building had a thatched roof and 55% of a gable boards. The increasing number of barns corresponds to the expansion of agriculture in Vader village. Instead of cattle houses Greater barns were built in the 19th century, the recordings also cattle stables.

Special attention deserves the 400 m south of Vader village on a small hill located in the village's history for centuries mentioned domination mill. It has a 3 ha large peasant point and probably a liquor license. Six neighboring villages have their allotted as forced guests. These villages Vader government mill, one of the two oldest Wyntmölen Fehmarn of 1456 is likely to burn down in 1680 and will not be rebuilt.

The village night watchman was subordinate to the community leaders and the Parish Authority ( Chief Administrator ) and had

From 1st March to 30th September from 10:00 bis 3:00 clock
From 1 October to 28 February von 10:00 bis 4:00 clock

To patrol the area, each with a half-hour break, refer Noisy to rest, to call strangers and ask by route and destination, grab thieves and take into custody, wake robbed inhabitants, blow Alarm Fire and mobilize fire fighting teams. For the hour bubbles on the cow horn, there were traditional verses:

" Tuuut ... Dee Klock hett protein hit. Tein is de Klock ... tuuut Ick wish in us Dörp för man un Fru Health jo un goode rest. Too Eeten un too Drinken ümmer nuch Schlap good un maak keen Striet in Puch. tuuuuuut "

Vader village today

Today, there are three full-time farms in agricultural Vader village. The tourist infrastructure of the place is good: eleven rental companies offer a rich program.

Since 1868 Vader village is the site of a fire syringe. This first Vader villages pressure syringe was supplied by padding with leather buckets. For this purpose a two -covered horses on sled runners mounted bucket of water ( the so-called Notküben ) was available in the village. In 1890 came a suction and pressure sprayer of Vader village. Since 1934 there along with Gammendorf the volunteer fire department with about 25 members, who also meets a variety of social functions in Vader village.

Former Governing Mayor of Berlin, Eberhard Diepgen made here on the farmhouse of Czwalina family before and during his tenure a total of 14 annual leave.

School

A school is detectable early in Vader village. Already in 1693 a Görges carbon Hoff is mentioned as school support. Then there's a side school and in 1815 its own village school. In 1879 a new school house is built. From 1950 to 1953, the school is zweiklassig, before and after einklassig. In 1968, the school is dissolved and joined the community school villages in rural churches on Fehmarn. The local poet Hans Hansen Palmus is 1926-1963 only teacher of Vader Strand Elementary School. Many of his humorous Low German verses roam the villages Vader school life.

Last Vader teacher in the village is from 1963 to 1968 Hans -Hermann Götzel.

List of villages Vader teacher from 1750 to 1968:

Before 1750: Michael Maas
1753.1765: Joachim Meyer, † 1777
1760: Claus Uppensieck
1766: Heinrich Lafrentz, † 1789
1767-1786: Hinrich Christian Kagel, * 1737, † 1786
1786-1789: Henry Lafrentz, † 1789
1797, 1801: Jürgen Sievert, * 1757, † 1836
1803, 1813: Hans Christian Stahl
1814: Joachim Mundt, 1780 in Stakendorf *, † 1857
1815-1831: Claus Friedrich Osterkamp, 1786 in Kopendorf *, † 1831
1831-1865: Hans Mild Stone, * 1797 in Orth
1865-1881: Henry Bliesemann, * 1831 in Dänschendorf, † 1881
1879-1880: interim Emil Christian Friedrich Ferdinand Henning, * 1861 in pit ( Holstein)
1881: Johann Cloppenburg, * 1862 in Kudensee, † 1930
1881-1889: Peter Björnsen, * 1857 in Flensburg, † 1939
1889: Lohse
1889-1891: Paul Adolf Heinrich Ferdinand Mirau, * 1864 in Matzwitz, † 1921
1891-1892: Scheel
1892-1926: Friedrich Gustav Max Kerkamm, * 1870 in Schraplau, † 1942 in Flensburg
1926-1963: Hans Hansen Palmus, * 1901 in Sønderborg
1946-1947: Anne Marie Beck
1950-1953: Martha Thomsen
1963-1968: Hans Hermann Götzel

Place in the district of East Holstein
Fehmarn

Ostholstein Sheep Verse (poetry) Grube

797354