Všetaty (Rakovník District)

Všetaty ( German Wschetat, formerly Wschetatt ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers south of Rakovník and belongs to Okres Rakovník.

Geography

Všetaty located on the edge of the nature reserve Krivoklatsko in Křivoklátská Highlands. The village lies in the valley of the brook Všetatský creek. In the northeast, the CEPINA ( 469 m), Homolka (428 m) and Kamenná raises the U Homolky (454 m), to the east the Ohrádka (443 m ) in the southeast ( 429 m ) southwest of the Žalkov (434 m) and the Hurka (491 m ) in the west of Na Stráži (480 m ) and northwest of the Remízský vrch ( 473 m).

Neighboring towns are Bělidlo, Hradcův Mlýn, U Skoupích and Kohotův Mlýn in the north, Dolni Chlum, Horni Chlum, Rysin, Loučný Mlýn and Lašovice in the northeast, Pustověty, Kalubice and Losy in the east, Čepiny, Na Čihátku, Velka Buková Malá Buková Branov and Nezabudice to the southeast, and Škrivan Tyterský Mlýn in the south, and Tytry Panoší Újezd ​​the southwest, Křižovatka, Krakov, Malinová and Hvozd in the west and Pavlíkov in the northwest.

History

Archaeological finds evidence of a settlement of the township by the Knovízer culture.

The first written mention of the village took place in 1337th Všetaty was a fief of the royal castle Křivoklát and consisted of a Vorwerkshof and nine Kmetenhöfen ( dvory kmetcí ). The vassals were obliged to present themselves at the arrival of the viscount with a horse at the castle. Since 1398 a stronghold is detectable, her builder was Jan Hněvek of Chlum. The owners of lexical borrowings changed much. In 1571, acquired Albrecht kun Lukovice of the estate, including the brewery, five ponds and a sheep farm with 1,000 sheep. In 1598 the town bought Rakovníka on the good and let the brewery shut down to there auszuschenken Rakovník beer. The festivals Všetaty was burned down during the Thirty Years Kieg. 1651, the village had 25 Catholic inhabitants; of the ten grounds, just two farms and three Chaluppnerstellen were farmed. To the Grange were in 1713 295 line fields, two ponds a wooden mill, the brewery and the stately tavern. In Všetaty lived at that time six Jewish families.

In 1755, Princess Maria Anna of Fürstenberg bought the Kronlehngut Wschetat by Konrad Adalbert of savings and united it with the rule Křivoklát. Administratively, it was assigned to the reign Kruschowitz, but made a special fief, which was continued at the Hoflehentafel and was not part of the 1756 furnished Familienfideikommisses. Maria Anna's second son Karl Egon of Fürstenberg I. acquired by balancing the proportions of his siblings and became the sole owner of United Dominions and goods Křivoklát, Kruschowitz, Nischburg, Wschetat, Skřiwan, Podmokl and Woleschna. After the death of Charles I. Egon inherited in 1787 his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) the possession, he was followed by his children Charles Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse -Rothenburg -Rhine rock. 1803 waived the female heirs in a family arrangement for the benefit of the minor Karl Egon II of Fürstenberg and the prince and landgrave houses Furstenberg; as administrator appointed until his coming of age in 1817 Joachim Egon Landgraf von Furstenberg.

Wschetat formed until the mid- 19th century with the village Chlum as well as a house of Pustowied and the desert village Protiwna a Kronlehngut the reign Křivoklát. The estate included a floor space of 1218 square fathoms yoke in 1123. In 1843 the village Wschetat / Wssetaty of 68 houses was 488 inhabitants. In the village there was a chapel, a small castle, an estate, a sheep, a forester's lodge, a Pottaschensiederei and a mill. Vicarage was large Augezd.

After the abolition of patrimonial Všetaty / Wschettat formed in 1850 a municipality in the district court district Rakonitz and Rakonitz. After the death of Karl Egon II of Fürstenberg inherited in 1854 the second son Max Egon I. the Fideikommiss Křivoklát. 1884 a distillery and a cheese factory was built. As part of the first land reform the Fürstenbergische Good Všetaty 1924 parceled, while 82 residents land was left. In these areas, was created 1924-1939 in the upper part of the village, a new district with 19 single family homes. The distillery became a cooperative dairy and blacksmiths turned to the community. The remaining 74 acres to the castle, farm buildings, Deputatbeamtenwohnungen, brick, brick house, forest and 59 hectares of agricultural land were in 1926 the estate manager Josef Kačer allocated. In 1929 the family sold the property Furstenberg to the Czechoslovak state. In 1932 lived in Všetaty 578 people. During the German occupation Všetaty was occupied on 19 April 1944 by German troops who were landed in the area by American paratroopers. Five residents were deported to the prison Pankrác and later released to intimidation. Mid-1945 after the war reached Všetaty with 645 inhabitants, the highest population in its history; until the end of the year left 189 people of the village. In the second half of the 20th century, the cheese factory was converted into a community center.

Community structure

For the community Všetaty no districts are reported.

Attractions

• Castle Všetaty, the single-storey house with baroque chapel was built in the second half of the 18th century by the Prince of Fürstenberg instead of the old parties. Until 1926, it served as the residence of Fürstenberg estate manager. In 1929 the family sold Fürstenberg to the Czechoslovak state. In the second half of the 20th century the original character as a lock was lost. In the dilapidated building there is a fresco in the vault of the chapel has received.
• Baroque statue of the Virgin Mary created 1730-1740
• Homesteads in folk architecture
• 500 -year-old oak tree at the pond Cihelní rybnik
• Waldkapelle U Caparta, southeast of the village, built 1843-1847

Sons and daughters of the town

• Jakob Scheller (1755-1805), violinist, concertmaster, called Bohemian Paganini