Żabin, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Zabin ( German Klein Szabienen, 1936-1938 Klein damage bees, 1938-1945 Kleinlautersee ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Banie Masurian ( Benkheim ) in Gołdapski powiat ( county Goldap ).
- 4.1 Church building
- 4.2 parish
- 4.3 parish (until 1945)
- 4.4 priest (until 1945)
- 5.1 External links
- 5.2 footnotes
Geographical location
Zabin is located two kilometers south of the Polish- Russian border and is on a side street off Banie Masurian ( Benkheim ) in the province road 650 after Dąbrówka ( Dombrowken ) and continue to Budry ( Buddern ) leads to achieve. A rail connection no longer exists, since the former Reichsbahn distance of Angerburg (Polish: Węgorzewo ) was taken to Goldap with the Benkheim port out of service.
Place name
Szabienen had its name after an unspecified man named Sabine. This name was not uncommon in the eastern Preußengauen. Before 1931, the place name nobleman came Szabienen in distinction to Royal Szabienen (Polish: Stary Zabin ) ago.
History
Small Szabienen was mentioned in 1539 for the first time. Under the great plague 1709/1710 also had this place to suffer severely. In the almost deserted village, many foreign people settled, including many Lithuanians and Mazury, later also Swiss, Neuchatel, Grisons and the Palatinate, and Halberstadt. In the fall of 1807 and also in 1808 raged dysentery, died at the back numerous people in the village.
In 1818 lived in small Szabienen 136 inhabitants, whose number increased to 1863 to 233. 1874 Post Office Szabienen village was counted in 1910 and 204 inhabitants.
On November 24, 1931 Small Szabienen received the change in the spelling of the place name ' Small Saddle bees ". The population was 1933 196, and six years later 212
In the politically and ideologically motivated renaming wave on June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on 16 July 1938 - Klein received damage bees the new name " Kleinlautersee " and belonged until 1945 to the district Darkehmen ( 1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the district of the Prussian province of East Prussia Gumbinnen.
As a result of the Second World War was Kleinlautersee polish and is now part of a district with a seat Schulz Office for Gmina Banie Masurian in the powiat Gołdapski the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Suwałki Voivodeship ). Here live a little more than 200 inhabitants.
District Szabienen / Lautersee
Between 1874 and 1945, Klein was Szabienen administrative seat of the administrative district Szabienen. On May 6, 1874, a brief break to ten rural communities and a Gutsbezirk - eleven places from which date, five in Poland and six are on Russian territory:
On January 12, 1939, the District received Szabienen the changed name " District Lautersee ". On January 1, 1945 included nine communities to: Altlautersee, Blinkersee, bream, Christiankehmen, Großlautersee, Kleinlautersee, Meßken, Sausreppen and Ursfelde.
Church
Church building
The church in small Szabienen was completed in 1589. In the 1740s she was heavily rebuilt by Christian Wilhelm von Lau partly in the old proportions, and rebuilt again in the second decade of the 19th century: the half-timbered walls have now been replaced on the longitudinal walls by massive walls.
The Second World War has survived virtually unscathed the house of God. So it can be used in worship today. Until 1945 it was a Protestant church. It was then expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church. New ordained, the church is now called Kościół Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny ( " Church of the Nativity of Mary ").
Parish
Since 1565 there is the parish Szabienen. Here was preached even to the 18th century in the three languages German, Polish and Lithuanian, until the 19th century, there was an additional Lithuanian clergy.
The congregation was Szabienen of the inspection Insterburg (now Russian: Tschernjachowsk ) until 1609 separately. Until 1945 it was in the church circle Darkehmen ( 1938-1946 Angerapp, today Russian: Osjorsk ) incorporated in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia, the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union.
Today a majority Catholic population has now Zabin their own parish after parish church before 1945 in Goldap was the competent Church. The parish is now part of the deanery Gołdap ( Goldap ) in the Diocese of Elk ( Lyck ) of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members belong to the Church community in Węgorzewo ( Angerburg ), branch church to Giżycko ( Lötzen ) in the Diocese of the Evangelical - Augsburg Church Mazury in Poland.
Parish (until 1945)
By 1945, the parish belonged to numerous places that are now either in Poland or on Russian territory, if they have not lost their existence:
- Adamischken ( Antonowka / RUS)
- Old Ballupönen / Schanzenhöh (Stare Gajdzie / PL )
- Old Kermuschienen / Kermenau ( Kiermuszyny Wielkie / PL )
- Old Stumbrakehmen ( Saretschje / RUS)
- Angerapp / small Angerapp ( Rapa / PL )
- Antmeschken / Meßken ( Antomieszki / PL )
- Bream ( Brjusowo / RUS)
- Brosaitschen *
- Christiankehmen * ( Maiskoje / RUS)
- Eszerienen / ash Rienen / Seehagen ( PL)
- Gotthard Thal ( Zverevo / RUS)
- Great Medunischken / Great media * ( Mieduniszki Wielkie / PL )
- Great Szabienen / major loss bees / Großlautersee ( PL)
- Griesgirren / Gries Walde ( Gryżewo / PL )
- Jaggeln / Kleinzedmar ( Jagiele / PL )
- Jodszinn / Jodschinn / Sausreppen * ( Tschistopolje / RUS)
- Royal Szabienen / Old Saddle bees / Altlautersee ( Stary Zabin / PL )
- Small Medunischken / Medunen ( Mieduniszki Małe / PL )
- Small Szabienen / Small Saddle bees / Kleinlautersee ( Zabin / PL )
- New Kermuschienen / Kermenau ( Kiermuszyny Wielkie / PL )
- Paul village ( PL)
- Radkehmen / Wittrade ( Radkiejmy / PL )
- Skallischen / Altheide ( Skalisze / PL )
- Sodarren / Soden ( PL)
- Stobrigkehlen / Still Heide * ( Ściborki / PL )
- Uszblenken / Uschblenken / Blinkersee ( PL)
- Frames ( Szarek / PL )
Note: * = school location
Pastor ( 1945 )
As a Protestant clergyman officiated 1565-1945 in small Szabienen:
- Leonhard Wirczinski
- Andreas Wirczinski, 1590
- Stanislaus Wirczinski, 1595/1612
- Johann von Stein, 1615
- Heinrich book Holtzer, to 1655
- George Stein, 1655-1697
- Fabian Sempf, 1677-1688
- Fabian Schachtmeyer, 1697-1709
- Wilhelm Dullo, 1709-1710
- Martin Radtke, 1711-1730
- Heinrich Ernst Raven, 1731-1734
- Friedrich Ryßka, 1834-1745
- Georg Friedrich Ghazali, 1745-1771
- Carl Wilhelm Glogau, 1771-1783
- Friedrich August von Essen, 1785-1794
- Johann Jacob Stein struggle, 1794-1807
- Christian unspoiled, 1808-1812
- Adolf Fürchtegott Kah, 1817-1825
- Johann Ernst Haack, 1825-1849
- Eduard Ludw. Wilh. Stengel, 1849-1890
- Karl Ferdinand F. Fretschien, 1894-1907
- Adolf Gotthard von Popwski, 1907-1924
- Ewald Quittschau, 1924-1929
- Werner Mingo, 1928-1930
- Helmut Walsdorf, 1931-1940
- Heinz Tetzlaff, 1940-1943
To 1817 in addition Lithuanian clergy in the parish Szabienen worked:
- Wolfgang Vogelius, 1621/1634
- Johann Freytag, 1654/1677
- Daniel Friedrich Pastenacius, 1678-1697
- Johann Gottlieb Marks, 1785-1788
- Johann Jacob Stein struggle, 1788-1794
- Johann Friedrich Glogau, 1795-1799
- David Seger, 1801-1802
- Heinrich Albert Schulz, 1803-1807
- George Samuel Fritz, 1807-1817