Zhang Zhidong

Zhang Zhidong (Chinese张之洞/张之洞, Pinyin Zhang Zhidong, W.-G. Chang Chih -tion, * 1837, † 1909) was an important reformer of the Qing Dynasty, an official - writer, and founder of the Regional Governor formula "Chinese learning for the substantial, Western learning for the useful " (中学 为 体 西学 为 用/中学 为 体 西学 为 用Zhongxue wei ti, xixue wei yong ). This philosophical formula was applied in the Selbststärkungsära and even during the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898.

Works

• China 's only hope. An Appeal by Her Greatest Viceroy, Chang Chih -tung, with the Sanction of the Present Emperor, Kwang Su. Hyperion Press, New York 1975, ISBN 0-88355-164-0 ( Msgs d ed New York 1900; translated by Samuel I. Woodbridge, with an introduction by John Griffith ).

Swell

• Jonathan Spence: China's Path to Modernity ( " The search for modern China," 1990). Neuausg. Manser, Munich 2008, ISBN 3-446-16284-4.
• Jacques Gernet: The Chinese world. The history of China from its beginnings to the present time ( " Le Monde Chinois ", 1972). Suhrkamp, Frankfurt / M. 1997, ISBN 3-518-38005-2.
• Dieter Kuhn:. Republic of China from 1912 to 1937 draft political event history. Publisher edition forum, Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-927943-25-8 ( 2 vols ).

• Politicians (China)
• Chinese
• Born in 1837
• Died in 1909
• Man