Blučina

Blučina ( German Lautschitz, formerly Lautenschütz or Lanteschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 16 kilometers south of the center of Brno and belongs to Okres Brno- venkov.

Geography

Blučina is located on the western foothills of the Ždánický in the Thaya - Schwarza valley floor. The village is situated above the confluence of the Dunavka on the left bank of the Litava ( Cesawa ). North-east rises the Kolberky (213 m), in the south of Výhon ( Weihon, 355 m ) and southwest of Strže (258 m). In the east, the route of the motorway D 2 / E 65 runs, there is also the junction 11 Blučina.

Neighboring towns are Opatovice and Otmarov in the north, and Měnín Albrechtov in the northeast, and Jalovisko Moutnice in the east, Nový Dvůr Křepice and Zeleňák the southeast, Nosislav in the south, Židlochovice the southwest, Vojkovice in the west and Holasice in the northwest.

History

Archaeological finds indicate a prehistoric settlement in the area. On the northwest slope of Výhon is a treasure site of graves of the body Unetice culture from the Bronze Age.

The first written mention of the village Bluchine place in forgery of an instrument of the Duke Břetislav of 1045, in which this pin Břevnov next lands in Bohemia, a cell of St.. Peter and Paul gave to the desert castle Rajhrad. In the likewise of allegedly Břetislav I made ​​deed dated November 26, 1048 on the construction of the Church of the Apostolic Prince of possession of the Benedictine Breunauer, which included Opatowice was confirmed and mentioned its limit at Bluchine again. Both parchments, however, were only made ​​at the end of the 13th century as alleged evidence in an argument of the monastery with the Olomouc Bishop Theodoric of Neuhaus at the parish patronage of Rajhrad. The oldest authentic written proof of Luzhin is found in a letter of protection Wenceslas I of December 7, 1240 for the monastery of Porta Coeli, among other things, the the Pleban John of Luzhin certified. In 1263 led Master John, rector ecclesie in Luzan and canons of Olomouc with the Cistercian monastery Fons Beatae Mariae Virginis at Saar a competence dispute over the chapel in Bertold village, the bishop Bruno of Castle arbitrated. Berthold village, called in Czech Novošice, was located east of Blučina and fell during the Hungarian- Bohemian War to the end of the 15th century desolate. In the corridors of the deserted village was Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf 1703 settlement Neuhofel / Novoveská create.

Over time, the place was, inter alia, referred to as Luzhin, Luzan According certificate, Luchens, Lauschitz, Lautenschütz Loučany, Lučany and Lautschitz. Under Ignaz von Waldstein, the town bought in 1445 free of escheat. 1497 issued Vladislav II at the request of Ladislav from Boskowitz Lauschitz the privilege for two annual fairs. 1562 sold Vratislav of Pernštejna the rule Seelowitz including the town Lautschitz to Jan Zdansky of Zástřizl. 1609 approved Matthias II January Divis of Zierotin a third year market in Lautschitz. Until the mid-19th century Lautschitz was always Seelowitz submissive.

After the abolition of patrimonial Blučina / Lautschitz formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Auspitz and the jurisdiction Židlochovice. In 1900 the town had 1591 inhabitants, in 1910 there were 1633rd In the 1921 census living in the market town Blučina 1759 people, of whom 1755 Czechs and four German. Between 1948 and 1960 the village belonged to Okres Židlochovice. After its cancellation Blučina was the Okres Brno- venkov slammed. On 20 July 2001, the site was damaged by a tornado.

Community structure

For the community Blučina no districts are reported.

Attractions

• Parish of the Assumption, built in the late 13th century
• Baroque Marian column on the market with statues of St.. Barbara, Florian and Johannes Nepomuk and St.. Rosalia in a grotto, created in 1720
• Town Hall with Vorlaubengang, built 1602. Cultivation of the second floor was 1832.
• Nature Park Výhon, south of the village
• Natural Monument Nové Mountains, southwest of Blučina in the nature park