Dachau (district)

The district of Dachau is located northwest of Munich in the district of Upper Bavaria. Neighboring counties are in the northern part of the county Pfaffenhofen, in the east of the district of Freising, in the southeastern district of Munich and the district-free city Munich, in the southern district of Fürstenfeldbruck and west of Aichach- Friedberg.

  • 4.1 District Administrators
  • 4.2 Kreistag
  • 4.3 Coat of Arms

Geography

The circular area covers south still remains of some Moore. In this area, find peat. The main rivers are the Amper, which Glonn and the Ilm. The Amper is on long distances, the natural border between the marsh area to the south and the adjoining hill country that shapes the landscape in the rest of the district. This river reaches from Lake Ammersee coming south-west of Dachau, the district area and then flows in a northeasterly direction to the extreme southeast of the circle. The center of the circle is traversed in an east-west direction from the Glonn. This little river flows in the district of Freising in the Amper before it empties to the northeast in Moosburg in the Isar. The north of the district is roughly bounded by the Ilm, a tributary of the Aben, which rises in tandem and then on the northern edge of the district direction Oberpfaffenhofen flows.

History

The circular area of Dachau is one of the old Bavarian areas. 1803 here, the district court Dachau was built, which belonged to the Isar circle and from 1838 in 1808 to Upper Bavaria. In 1823, some communities had been assigned to the newly established District Court Fürstenfeldbruck. 1862 the district office Dachau was formed with the district of the same name from the district court of the district of Dachau. As of 1939, the county was renamed after the Prussian model, in the district office and the district in the county.

In the course of municipal reform in 1972 the districts of Dachau were annexed several communities of the neighboring counties Friedberg, Aichach and Furstenfeldbruck, also the community Fahrenzhausen was separated in the east and assigned to the district of Freising. In order for the district of Dachau reached its current dimensions.

Population Development

The county won Dachau 1988-2008 approximately 30,000 residents added or increased by approximately 28 %. He recorded in the San Diego metropolitan area also strong growth since then.

The population figures from 1840 onwards are based on the territorial status of 25 May 1987.

Traffic

The district of Dachau is traversed in the east of the 1867 opened by the Bavarian State Railway main line from Munich to Ingolstadt. By Peter Hausen wrong here also the line 2 of the Munich S-Bahn with several stops in the district.

Since 1912/13 branches in the district town Dachau from a non-electrified branch line on market Indian village after Altomuenster, which is now called the S -Bahn line A. Thus, today's rail network was completed. The S-Bahn line A is to be electrified in the next few years and expanded with additional passing places.

The motorways A 8, A 92 and A 99 touch the circle area. By county and county seat, the federal road runs 471; State Road 304 begins at Dachau and performs Karl field to Munich and Freilassing.

Policy

District administrators

  • May 8 1945-7. October 1946: Heinrich Kneuer
  • February 10 1947 to 1948: Joseph Schwalber
  • August 1, 1948-1957: Heinrich Junker ( CSU)
  • December 1 1957-4. December 1963: Josef Schwalber
  • March 5, 1964-31. May 1977: Hubert Pestenhofer (CSU )
  • Since June 1, 1977, Hansjörg Christmann (CSU )

Council

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8.8 %

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The local elections of 2002, 2008 and 2014 led to the following seat distribution in the council:

Coat of arms

Blazon: In occupied with Bavarian lozenges main shield in silver a red zigzag bar.

Cities and Towns

(Population at 31 December 2012)

City

Markets

Management community

Communities

Towns and villages of the district before the municipal reform 1971/78

( ⊙ 48.25147911.361332 )

Until the local government reform in 1971/78 the district of Dachau had 55 communities ( see list below) in an area of ​​438.42 km2. In 1900 the county had 56 municipalities. Augustenfeld and Etzenhausen were incorporated along with several districts of the neighboring communities of Dachau in 1939 in the city. Karl field was only in 1939 as a separate parish.

In the north, bordering the county to the county Oberpfaffenhofen adIlm, in the north- east by the district of Freising, in the southeast of the county and the city of Munich, to the south by the county Fürstenfeld Bruck, on the southwest by the county Friedberg and to the northwest by the district of Aichach.

The villages of the district of Dachau before the municipal reform 1971/78. ( The towns that still exist today are written in bold. )

Towns and Municipalities Partnerships

  • Altomuenster: Nagyvenyim (Hungary ) / / friendships with Vadstena (Sweden) and Tscherms (Italy )
  • Dachau: Klagenfurt am Wörthersee ( Austria ) / / Fondi (Italy ) / / cultural partnership with the artists' colonies Oosterbeek (Netherlands) and Tervuren ( Belgium) / / Cooperation in planning with Rosh Haayin (Israel ) / / Friendly relations with Areguá (Paraguay )
  • Haimhausen: Csurgó (Hungary )
  • Hebertshausen: Lókút in Veszprém (Hungary )
  • Karl field: Muro Lucano (Italy )
  • Peter Hausen: Varennes -en- Argonne (France)
  • Röhrmoos: Taradeau in Provence at Le Luc ( France)
  • Schwabhausen: Großschwabhausen in Thuringia ( Germany )
  • Four churches: Genazzano (Italy )

Geotopes

In a district (as of September 2013) is the Bavarian State Office for Environmental designated Geotop. See the list of geological sites in the district of Dachau.

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