Deisswil bei Münchenbuchsee

Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee

Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Geography

Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee is located on 530 m above sea level. Level, 10 km north of the capital of the canton of Bern ( straight line ). The small village stretches along the northern edge of the Moss Lake Valley at the foot of the heights of Rapperswil plateau, at the Woolibach, the Swiss Plateau.

The area of ​​2.1 km ² large municipality area includes a portion of the central Bernese Mittelland. The southern boundary runs along the main road from Schoenbuehl after Schüpfen. From here, the communal land extends northward beyond the plane of here around 1 km wide Moss Lake Valley and the adjacent, partially wooded heights of Rapperswil plateaus on both sides of the valley of the Woolibachs, a source of Bach's Urtenen. To the west of this little valley also Urtegraben mentioned is on the Hintel 581 m above sea level. M. reached the highest elevation of Deisswil in Münchenbuchsee. In the east, the little valley of Mosen mountain ( 561 m above sea level. M. ) and Aspi (580 m above sea level. M. ) flanked. From the municipality surface 1997 14 % came from settlements, 24 % of forest and woody plants and 62% to agriculture.

Neighboring communities Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee are Zuzwil (BE), Jegenstorf, Wiggiswil, Münchenbuchsee and Rapperswil (BE).

Population

With 92 inhabitants ( 31 December 2012) Deisswil heard at Münchenbuchsee of the smallest municipalities in the canton of Bern. Of the residents 98.9 % are German and 1.1 % speak Serbo-Croatian (as of 2000). The population of Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee amounted in 1850 to 115 residents in 1900 to 129 inhabitants. During the 20th century, the population increased to 1970 due to strong migration by more than 40 % to 72 persons. Since then, low population fluctuations were only recorded.

Economy

Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee was until the second half of the 20th century, mainly coined by farming village. Even today, the farming, fruit growing and dairying have an important place in the economic structure of the population. More jobs are available in the local retail and service sectors, among others, in a gravel plant, which operates several mines in the municipality. 2007, a large meat processor was settled, which brought over 100 jobs to Deisswil. Some of the working population commuters who work mainly in Münchenbuchsee and in the agglomeration of Bern.

Traffic

The community is easily accessible from the main road which connects Schoenbuehl with Schüpfen. The nearest links to the motorway A6 ( Bern -Biel ) is located approximately 3 km from the center. Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee has no connection to the public transport network; Bus stops and a train station there in the near Münchenbuchsee.

History

The first written mention of the village was carried out in 1263 under the name Teiswile. Later, the names Teizwile ( 1264 ) published, Theswile (1270 ), Theisewile (1271 ) and Tiezwile ( 1274). The name goes back to the Old High German personal name Deizo or Dagizo and accordingly is the homestead of the Deizo / Dagizo.

Since the Middle Ages Deisswil under stood at Münchenbuchsee the supremacy of the Counts of Kyburg. In the 13th century the manorial got to the Knights of St. John in Münchenbuchsee. Since 1406 was responsible for the sovereignty over the territory in Bern. After the Commandery was secularized in 1528, Deisswil the bailiwick Münchenbuchsee was allocated in the district court Zollikofen at Münchenbuchsee.

After the collapse of the Ancien Régime (1798 ), the village belonged to the district during the Helvetic Zollikofen and from 1803 to Oberamt Mrs. Fountain, received the status of an office district with the new cantonal constitution of 1831. The forming since 1802 a common school community villages Deisswil at Münchenbuchsee and Wiggiswil were united in 1832 and the political level. However, In 1847, again a separation. The cantonal authorities saw again in 1915 for a merger before, but failed because of the resistance of the two communities. Due to the drainage and melioration of Moss Lake Valley from 1917 to 1920 and from 1971 to 1984 valuable cultural land has been won. Today Deisswil have at Münchenbuchsee and Wiggiswil a joint local government and work closely with the large neighboring Münchenbuchsee together.

Attractions

With its stately farmhouses of the Bernese country style from the 18th and 19th century has preserved a Deisswil worthy of protection of national importance in Münchenbuchsee. The village does not have its own church, it belongs to the parish Münchenbuchsee.