Hähnichen
Hähnichen is a Saxon church in the northern half of the district of Görlitz. The municipality together with the adjacent town of Rothenburg / OL managing community Rothenburg / OL, in the town of Rothenburg acts as fulfilling community.
- 4.1 Established businesses
- 4.2 Road Access
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 footnotes
- 5.3 External links
Geography
Neighboring communities
Hähnichen is bounded to the north by the municipality Rietschen with its districts and Teicha Daubitz, to the east by the town of Rothenburg and its districts Neusorge and Uhsmannsdorf, and to the southeast by the municipality Horka. In the south and west by the municipality borders Stannewisch and Kosel to the city Niesky and their districts.
Community structure
The community Hähnichen consists of four districts Hähnichen, Quolsdorf, Spree and Trebus.
History
Hähnichen was founded in 1200 under the German Ostsiedlung. 1390 the village was first mentioned in a book Görlitz city in connection with a Nyckil de Rotenburg, habitans in Heynichen. A pastor was already mentioned in 1466, the church, however, until 1495 in Meissen Bistumsmatrikel.
In 1464 the Council to Görlitz was able to secure the suzerainty over Hähnichen. With the Oberlausitzer Pönfall also Hähnichen was drafted in 1547 by the Bohemian crown and later re verlehnt. From a recess from that year is known that the place 19 possessed man ( farmers ) lived. The manor, whose existence was for the year 1562, practiced from now on under the suzerainty of different owners.
Quolsdorf was 1579 gepfarrt after Hähnichen after in 1521 the inhabitants were Trebuser umgepfarrt were dissatisfied with their pastor from lake to Hähnichen.
The Saxon Landesrezess from 1777 shows that the population increased, their social status worsened, however. Reported three -obsessed man, 10 garden food owners and 25 cottagers, two other economies were desolate.
After the Congress of Vienna Hähnichen was in the part of Upper Lusatia, to the Kingdom of Saxony had to cede to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. After an administrative reform, the community came in 1816 in the province of Silesia to the newly formed county Rothenburg (Colonel louse. ). The construction of the railway line Berlin- Görlitz Hähnichen received a railway station. Together with the local clay deposits, the railway connection seemed beneficial effect on the local industry, emerged brickworks and a stoneware factory.
In the last weeks of the Second World War was Hähnichen front area. Two days after the Neisse River crossing of the Red Army on 16 April 1945, the site was occupied, about 60 % of the houses as well as six of the seven bridges were destroyed at this time. After the war the estate was expropriated and redistributed under the land reform. In 1952, the first agricultural production cooperative ( LPG) and the church was founded in an administrative reform associated with the new circle Niesky.
After German reunification, the communities Hähnichen, Quolsdorf and Trebus joined in the Saxon town of reform together on January 1, 1994. On 1 January 1998 Spree was incorporated after the place since 1967 belonged to the parish.
Policy
The honorary mayor Queiser Werner (* 1952; CDU) has his official residence in Hähnichen.
The council has 12 seats. Of these, five are distributed among the CDU and seven on the voters' associations of districts.
Economy and infrastructure
Established businesses
The economic structure of the community Hähnichen is determined by agriculture, forestry and fish farming, and trade a variety of industries. Industrial production is in Hähnichen no longer exists since the cessation of production of stoneware work Hähnichen after the end of the German Democratic Republic.
Transport links
From the motorway 4 Hähnichen is located across the junction Kodersdorf and subsequently via the federal highway 115 about 20 km. From the exit low Seifersdorf there are about 22 km to the various districts. On behalf of the Transport Federation Upper Lusatia-Lower Silesia ( ZVON ) the community Hähnichen is operated by two regional bus lines of the Lower Silesian Transport Company ( NVG ). Hähnichen is located directly on the railway line Berlin- Görlitz ( Zittau ). The station is operated with the exception of the night, almost every hour by the trains of the East German Railways ( ODEG ).