Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya

Ibn al - Qaiyim Dschauzīya, Abu Abdullah Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub (Arabic ابن قيم الجوزية, أبو عبد الله شمس الدين محمد بن أبي بكر بن أيوب, DMG Ibn al - Qaiyim Ǧauziya, Abū ʿ Abdu llāh Samsi d. . - Dīn Muḥammad b Abī Bakr b Ayyub; * January 29, 1292 near Damascus, Syria, † September 26, 1350 ) was a noted scholar hanbalitischer the Mamluk period, which dealt with theology, fiqh and Sufism.

He was for 16 years a student of Ibn Taymiyah and one of the persons who were received by the so-called Salafist movement. He wrote a famous Quran Tafseer. Among his students were: Ibn Kathir, al - Dhahabi, Ibn Rajab, Ibn Abd al -Hadi and his two sons Ibrahim and Sharaf ad-Din Abdullah.

Ibn al -Qayyim commented often and strictly against the "blind" follow the law schools ( madhhab ) and criticized Shiites. The Islamic philosophy Ilm al - Kalam he refused.

Writings

  • Zad al -ma ʿ Ad fī al - ʿ hady Hair Ibad ( " The travel provisions for the afterlife through the guidance of the best of men " ), multi-volume work on the legal doctrine.
  • Aṭ - Tibb an- Nabawi, treatise on Prophetic medicine, is the fourth part of the previous work.
  • I lām ʿ al - ʿ muwaqqi īn ʿ at al - ʿ Rabbinic Alamin, a manual specifically for the Mufti in three volumes on usul al - fiqh, which follows the principles of Ibn Taimīyas.
  • Ahkam ahl ad- dhimma, fundamental work in which he has gained the status of dhimmis by the prophets Unna and the legal directives of the subsequent generations and commented on by the Hanbali doctrine of fiqh.
  • Madāriǧ as- sālikīn, a commentary on the Sufi manual Manazil as- sā ʾ ʿ Abd al - IRIN from Ansari.
  • ʿ Uddat aṣ - ṣābirīn wa - ḏaḫīrat aš - Sakirin ( " The tools of persevering and the supply of Thanks ends " ), here a partial translation (Flash, 91 kB) * patience and gratitude, Granada Publishing, Wuppertal 2012
DIN 31635 Al-Dhahabi Ilm al-Kalam Sunnah Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Carl Brockelmann
406289
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