Randersacker

Template: Infobox church in Germany / Maintenance / market

Randersacker is a market town in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg.

  • 3.1 Amalgamations
  • 3.2 Population development
  • 5.1 Structures 5.1.1 Balthasar Neumann gazebo
  • 5.1.2 Church of Saint Stephen
  • 5.1.3 Romanesque church tower
  • 5.1.4 tithe
  • 5.1.5 Main Bridge

Geography

Geographical Location

The town lies on the western Maindreieck between Ochsenfurt and Würzburg and is a well known Frankish wine village.

Community structure

To Randersacker include two districts:

  • Randersacker
  • Lindelbach

There are the districts Lindelbach and Randersacker.

Geology

Randersacker was formerly in the center of the densest quarry region of Europe. The mined there until the mid 20th century Quaderkalk was formed about 220 million years as a deposit in the limestone sea of the " triad " said Mesozoic. Due to the folding of the Alps and the displacement of the upper soil layers of solidified lime was broken into regular cubes and bricks. Practically on all ridges to Randersacker are the former quarries. The natural monument quarry at Schlossplatz ( district Lindelbach ) is chosen scenic beauty and geological attractiveness. There, the fracture of the Quaderkalks basis of an oversized chessboard - the Lindelbacher " Urmeersohle " - for example, as well -read geological fault ( flexure ) to the public. The welteinmaligen Quaderkalk - so the geologists - there are only between Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Würzburg.

History

Randersacker was first documented in 1123, but reported the Würzburg Mark Description of 14 October 779 much earlier via the boundary conditions Randers Ackers. Therein, a vineyard is called in this limit, so this is considered the first detection of grapevine at Randersackerer district. In 1979 Randersacker celebrated its 1200th anniversary with a big parade of all clubs, guilds and chapels as a wine.

The spelling of the name varies in the sources: 1219 Villa Randers Achere, 1222 Sacker edge 1244 edge Sacher, 1259 Randers Achere, 1369 Ransacker, 1377 Ranszacker, 1440 and until today Randersacker. In 1451 Randers Acker was awarded market rights. Reminded of the annual fish market in October on the spots.

One of the most curious episodes in the history include the 16th and 17th centuries. During this time the place was divided religiously, all festivals were celebrated twice because of different changeover to the Gregorian calendar.

As part of the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg Randersacker fell in the secularisation of 1803 to Bavaria. In the Peace of Pressburg (1805 ) it came with the high pin area to Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany to form the Grand Duchy of Würzburg, with which it fell back in 1814 to Bavaria. As part of the administrative reform in Bavaria was born with the congregation of 1818, the current community.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1975, until then independent municipality Lindelbach was incorporated.

Population Development

Policy

Mayor since the local elections 2008 Dietmar Vogel, Independent voters Community ( UWG).

The market consists council in May 2008 reassembled:

  • CSU 5 seats
  • UWG 4 seats
  • SPD 3 seats
  • ODP 3 seats
  • Lindelbacher list 1 seat

At the meeting on 28 May 2008 Heiko Lörner were elected as deputy mayor and Matthias Henneberger the Third mayor.

The budget for the year 2008 closed on the operating budget in the income and expenditure of 4,424,872 euros and capital budget in the income and expenditure of 738 052 euros.

Randersacker has with the local election 2008, three district councils in the council of the district of Würzburg:

  • Peter Rost ( UWG -FW, 2134 votes in Randersacker )
  • Matthias Henneberger ( ODP, 2486 votes in Randersacker )
  • Otto Schenk, after the death of Herbert Haas nachgerückt ( ODP 1873 votes in Randersacker ).

Culture and sights

Structures

Balthasar Neumann gazebo

The well-proportioned pavilion was built by the great Baroque architect Johann Balthasar Neumann in 1750. His private residence and at the same time its smallest building has been preserved in the original stock and all the layers of history to the present day. With slate covered welscher hood, copper vases First retracted corners and Pilasterkapitellen the garden shed crowns the former village wall. All proportions are based on the golden section. The building materials are factory Würzburg sandstone and limestone Randersackerer.

Church of Saint Stephen

The late Romanesque hall church Advanced Prince Bishop Julius Real end of the 16th century three-nave basilica. The facades show style elements of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque style of Julius. Highlights of the baroque interior are a beautiful baptismal font from 1605, the Urbanus - bust ( Riemenschneider school), figures of saints of Balth. Esterbauer, the tabernacle of Peter Wagner and two altarpieces Oswald Onghers.

Romanesque church tower

At this Romanesque village church tower generations have built. The oldest bell outside de city of Würzburg from 1300 marked the completion. Increase the ornaments of the sides of the tower and refine with increasing height: The bell chamber is about 40 cm narrower than the ground floor. The different high sections of the mantle of golden ratio underlies several times. The tower is built exclusively from the weather-beaten home Quaderkalk. The portrait of a builder is located above the southern sound arcade.

In 2010, the roof, consisting of original beams of the construction period, completely renovated.

Tithe

This courtyard was fitted to the 19th century with eight gables. In the Thirty Years' War the buildings were looted, despite the protection letter Imperial Piccolomini. From this uncertain time a special asylum is preserved. Who could touch the Torknauf was safe three days before tracking. The property went in 1640 to the cathedral chapter. In the tithe founded in 1921, honorary citizen Ludwig Schmitt, the wine cooperative. The oldest wine tithe panel Franconia from 1332/33 embellished the gatehouse.

Main Bridge

The 1913 inaugurated Main bridge was a 200 -meter-long arch bridge with four openings. The largest arch spanned 63 m width of the Main. The bridge was built of concrete, which was covered with limestone. On 1 April 1945 blew up the German pioneers Bauwerk.Ein was never rebuilt. The arch bridge has been ranked among the 100 most beautiful bridges in the world. Since 2012, a memorial plaque on the still existing foundation remains and a reconstructed railing of the former bridge ramp to the Main Bridge.

Specialty

In Randersacker there are over 17 wineries self-marketing.

Museums

The winemakers and Fischerstuben and the Steinhauer Museum are housed in the priory. Documented are the most important branches of industry over the centuries of the market. Especially vividly presents itself Steinhauer Museum with its old equipment and historical tools. You can visit the replica of a Urmeersohle, the model of a derrick crane, sculptures, shell fossils, a " Steehawer " work and some tube stones that were exported as an export hit of the 18th and 19th centuries to Holland.

Economy and infrastructure

Main economic activity were in the past by location in the Main Valley wine growing and fishing. In addition Randersacker is considered the cradle of limestone mining. Until the 1950s this area was the most densely promoted quarry region of Europe. Because of its location on Main Randersacker was the particularly strong and therefore predestined as a building block called ' Quaderkalk ' market outstanding. Many buildings are made of this building material (eg Old Main Bridge Würzburg, Olympic Stadium Berlin).

Through this regional naturally occurring polymer, the sculpture in Randersacker is firmly rooted. Many homes have still the old stonemason and sculptures on the facades.

Today the wine and tourism are the main industries of the borough. Known Franconian vineyards are among others " Randersackerer Teufelskeller, Pfülben, Mars mountain, sun chair and the large vineyard eternal life." Randersacker called " premium wine village ", which is justified by an unmatched density of top wineries and best geological and climatic conditions.

Successes were established in Randersacker wineries also achieve the prestigious wine competitions in recent years:

  • From the wineries Störrlein, Bardorf and Schmitt 's children could be achieved several titles at the IWSC in London ( "Best in Class ").
  • Schmitt 's Children was the first German winery at all in 2008 and 2009 twice in a row, the " German Wine Producer of the Year " at this unofficial wine World Cup ( IWSC London)
  • Armin Störrlein won in Vienna at the awc the title " White wine of the year 2009" with, the 2007 Randersackerer Sonnenstuhl White Burgundy Great Growth '.
  • The golden secateurs for the best Silvaner in the premium class 2009 went to the winery Arnold
  • Arnold also received the title Best of 2010 gold with a dry Silvaner Kabinett.

Traffic

Randersacker is known to the listeners of Germany and by the motorway exit " Würzburg / Randersacker " of A 3, which is due to a risk of accumulation highway section and is therefore not rare to hear the traffic. The main bridge of the motorway will be replaced in the years 2007 to 2011 by a new building.

The Federal Highway 13 leading to completion of the bypass in 2002 between Main foreshore and Altort in successful landscape manner adapted to Randersacker over. At the height Randersacker branches from the B13 a state road from Kitzingen.

But Randersacker also lies on the Main valley bike path, probably the most popular bike path in Germany. Since the summer of 2008, the bike path near Randers field has also the first German bike path at all 5 stars from the ADFC. By bike can be ob der Tauber Tauber Franconian also reach the trail network to Rothenburg very good thanks to the connection of the Main valley cycle path over the Gaubahnweg.

The Main - grown from the previous snake river to major waterway - flows past Randersacker. The barrage Randersacker produces ecologically valuable electricity from hydropower. For the migrating fish was built as a climbing aid to this barrage and hydropower plant in the first bypass stream of beschifften Main. The end of 2007 put into operation was consecrated on 7 July 2008.

Partnerships

An international partnership at the local level is with the Ville de Vouvray from the department of Indre -et -Loire in France since September 10, 1992. Particularly noteworthy is the great warmth in this partnership, which can be explained by the many similarities between the two communities.

Sons and daughters

  • Sebastian Englerth, honorary citizen and viticulture pioneer; Founder of the first wine school franc and breeder of white grape variety " bouquet screw ".
  • Adam Roeder (1869-1935), mayor and member of the Reichstag, BVP
  • Erika Groth - Schmachtenberger (1906-1992), photographer and author
  • Hans Skull (1910-1996), architect and architect of the Cathedral
  • Herbert Haas (1934-2011), architect, Circle curator, author and local politician ( ODP )
  • Marlene Müller- Haas ( born 1948 ), translator
  • Tilly Lurz, Franconian wine queen 1950/51 (First Fr Wine Queen )
  • Christl finger, geb.Henneberger, Franconian wine queen 1972/73
  • Andrea Schroeder geb.Hütten, Franconian wine queen 1992/93
Main (river) Muschelkalk Mason's mark Bukettraube Paul Bonatz Fritz Leonhardt Altertheim Bergtheim Bieberehren Eibelstadt Eisenheim Eisingen, Bavaria Erlabrunn Estenfeld Gelchsheim Gerbrunn Geroldshausen Giebelstadt Helmstadt Hettstadt Holzkirchen, Lower Franconia Kleinrinderfeld Leinach Neubrunn Oberpleichfeld Prosselsheim Reichenberg, Bavaria Remlingen, Bavaria Riedenheim Rimpar Rottendorf Sommerhausen Sonderhofen Tauberrettersheim Theilheim Uettingen Waldbrunn, Bavaria Winterhausen Integrated Authority File
672646
de