Samerberg
Samer is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Rosenheim. Seat of the municipality is the place Törwang; a single place called Samer mountain does not exist.
- 3.1 Development of the Population
- 3.2 parish 3.2.1 Former priest
- 4.1 Structures
- 4.2 Sports facilities
- 4.3 mountains
- 4.4 Regular events
- 5.1 Sons and daughters of the town
- 5.2 personalities associated with the community
Geography
Geographical Location and Transport
The community residential area which extends in an east-west direction over a length of about seven kilometers between Törwang and Roßholzen and is between 600 and 750 meters above sea level, on the west by Nußdorf am Inn, in the north and east to Neubeuern or to pipe the village. The nearest train stations are located in Rosenheim and Brann castle. From the A8 Munich -Salzburg from Törwang can be reached via the exit Achenmühle. From the section of highway Rosenheim - Kiefersfelden the A 93 from the western municipality can be reached by Roßholzen via exit Brann castle.
Community structure
The municipality Samer mountain has 78 officially named districts:
- Achen valley
- Altmühltherme
- Anchor
- Au
- Unterbichl
- Bogenhausen
- Brennbichl
- Breakdown field
- Brunn
- Dandlberg
- Villages
- Fragrance
- Egern Bach
- Eiding
- Entgrub
- Essbaum
- Fading
- Friesing
- Geisenkam
- Gladly
- Gernmühl
- Gerstland
- Trench
- Grainbach
- Gritschen
- Hard Unterbichl
- House
- Hilgen
- Behind Steinberg
- Holzmann
- Hundham
- Kohlgrub
- Laberg
- Casual
- Linden
- Punch holes
- Syphilis
- March Wies
- Mitterhof
- Mosses
- Mühlthal
- Nudlbichl
- Obereck
- Oberleiten
- Oberschöffau
- Upper Stuff
- Obersulzberg
- Reed
- Ried im Winkl
- Roßholzen
- Sägmühl
- Samerberg
- Saddle mountain
- Schadhub
- Schilding
- Schöffau
- Schwarzenbach
- Swiss Bern
- Schweinsteig
- Siegharting
- Sundays Bach
- Stampfl
- Stone churches
- Strass
- Taxa
- Thal
- Törwang
- Untereck
- Unterleiten
- Under Stuff
- Front Grub
- Weickersing
- Wenk
- Weyer am Graben
- Wiedholz
- Meadow Lumber
- Joke Thal
- Digit
Recreation area with tourist infrastructure
Samer is a rural mountain Vorgebirgsregion with a number of farms that are scattered all over the sprawling municipality.
In summer as in winter, especially on the weekends, traveling at Samerberg recreation-seekers who seek tranquility here, want to hike or want to take the existing range of sporting opportunities among claim. Within the area are some of the tourist hotels, pensions and accommodation facilities on farms and in other private houses available, and there are several cafes and restaurants with attached beer garden, some with beautiful views of the surroundings.
The largest mountain and at the same time the most popular hiking destination on Samer mountain is 1569 m high Hochries. On it are developed walking and hiking trails and some huts. The summit hut owned by the Alpine Club offers overnight accommodation. The mountain summit can also be reached by a chairlift and cable car in the Hochriesbahn or leave.
Another popular hiking destination is the Heuberg, on which stand the tourist huts also available. Extensive hiking trails also connect the boroughs of the entire hilly municipal area, the landscape is dominated by the Rückzugsmoräne an existing thousands of years ago the glacier.
Between Törwang and Grainbach there is a public swimming pool. On one of the trails west of Grainbach in the stream bed, a Kneipp water is the supplies, which flows through the valley at the foot of Hochries been established.
History
The name Samer mountain passes on an important historical source of income in this region back: About the Samerberg led since the Middle Ages, a mule track over the hemmer ( in Austrian: Samer ) on Saumrossen ( Pack horses) salt from Berchtesgaden, Traunstein and Reichenhall as well as grain, wine and other goods transported. The collective term Samer Berger for the inhabitants of this Vorgebirgsregion was already before 1800 in use. To commemorate the historic trade of Säumers, 1997, the so-called Samer fountain was erected in the center of Grainbach; The monument has the shape of a horseshoe-shaped horse trough that is carved out of limestone and decorated with an enthroned on a column bronze statuette of a Säumers with Samross.
As can be seen from the Indiculus Arnonis, had the church part Roßholzen, at the time known as the Hrossulza, before the year 798 a church. According to a Latin deed of gift of the Provost of Berchtesgaden Samer mountain was named in the 12th century as Rossoltesperge.
The area of Samer mountain belonged to Rentamt Munich and the judicial district of Rosenheim of the Electorate of Bavaria and was divided into captaincies Grainbach, Törwang, stone churches and Roßholzen. 1818 from the previous captaincies communities in the modern sense. Before the revolution of 1848 were under some tax districts in the judicial district of Rosenheim, including the entire Samer mountain, the patrimonial domination of Hohenaschau based in Prien.
In 1969, 88% of voters decided in a referendum for a community Samerberg based in Törwang. On January 1, 1970, the new municipality was formed by the merger of the previously independent municipalities Grainbach, Roßholzen, stone churches and Törwang.
The Samerberg attracted in the past artists. Since 1909, Karl Hermann Müller- Samerberg settled in Törwang, over 40 other painters have painted at this Bavarian countryside.
Development of the population
Parish
The Catholic population of the entire Samer Berg was still maintaining it during the first half of the 17th century by the parish pastoral pipe village until then a parochial vicar was turned off after Törwang. 1820 made an older Törwanger hostess a foundation for the maintenance of an additional auxiliary priest. Törwang remained a Expositurort of pipe village. Around the middle of the 19th century the parish Törwang with the four branches Törwang, Grainbach, Roßholzen (formerly Schilding ) and stone churches was responsible for a total of 81 locations on the side Samer mountain. The parish office Törwang is now part Pfarrverband tube village.
Former priest
- Johann Pichler 1572-1611
- Martin Strein 1674-1678
- Georg Katzmayr 1687-1714
- Johann Murböck 1720-1723
- Josef low Meier 1730-1743
- Christoph Gmachl 1764-1766
- Stephan Kirchbichler 1777-1801
- New Year's Spitzer 1829-1830
- Josef Dürnegger 1901-1952
- H. H. Felix Scheurmann 1952-1965
- Alfons Vordermayer 1966-1973
- Georg Blabsreiter 1974-1997
Culture and sights
Structures
See also List of historic buildings in Samerberg
- Church of the Assumption in Törwang
- St. Bartholomew's Church in Roßholzen
- Church of Saint Giles and Nicholas in Grainbach
- Church of Saint Peter in stone churches
Sports facilities
The largest sports club in the community is the WSV Samerberg eV ( Wintersportverein Samer mountain). He has a department for alpine skiing, cross country skiing and sledding and other departments for football and tennis. The tennis department has a tennis facility with four clay courts and clubhouse. The tennis courts can be rented by non-members. In winter long trails are groomed on the sprawling municipality in enough snow.
Tennis facility of WSV Samer mountain in Grainbach. Building from right to left: club house, valley station of the chairlift of Hochriesbahn, flight school Hochries, mountain rescue center Samer mountain.
One of several launch pads for hang gliders on the high- Ries, the background to the left of the center of Simssee.
Hang gliders prior to a launch pad at the top of Hochries ( faintly visible in the background at the top right of the picture the Kamp wall).
Landing field for paragliders on the western outskirts of Grainbach.
Water stream at a walking and jogging path on Achenbach west of Grainbach.
High visibility activities deployed during the warmer months of the GSC Hochries Samerberg eV ( Paragliding Club Hochries Samer mountain). At the top of Hochries are launch pads for hang gliders available; as landing sites for hang gliders and paragliders are large meadows at the foot of the Grainbach Hochries. Student pilots are trained by a flight school that has their school building in Grainbach opposite the valley station of the chairlift of Hochriesbahn.
Since spring 2011 mountain bike terrain drivers is below the middle station of the Hochries an official bike park with a winding downhill piste terrain available. The sports bicycles can be taken on the chairlift up to the mid-station of Hochriesbahn where the race track has its starting point.
Mountains
- Heuberg
- Hochries
Regular events
- On the 3rd Sunday of Advent, the traditional village Christmas takes place in Törwang in the village square.
- After Christmas, the Trachtenverein Grainbach regularly hosts local theater in the festival hall of the inn mason in Grainbach.
- Forest Festival at Park Parlor ( at the base of Hochriesbahn )
- Forest Festival in Buchenwald (near Törwang )
- Village Square Festival of the boys club
- Village festival of mountain troops in Törwang
- Village Festival Grainbach the volunteer fire department Grainbach and Trachtenvereins Grainbach
- Bauerntheater of Trachtenvereins Roßholzen the Badwirt in Roßholzen
- Ball clubs in the Carnival ( alternately when Badwirt in Roßholzen and the inn Maurer, Grainbach )
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the town
- Albert Hartl ( 1904 Roßholzen; 1982), Priest, SS -Hauptsturmführer in the Reich leadership SS
- Willi Mayer Thaler ( 1945 Törwang, 2002), in Törwang born linguist and university teachers
- Hans Stuffer (* 1961), alpine skier
Personalities associated with the community
- Mathias Daburger (* 1700 ), churches and landscape painter, lived for a time at Samerberg
- Karl Hermann Müller- Samer Berg (1869-1946), landscape painter, lived from 1909 in Törwang
- Gerda Springer (1880-1960), Munich painter, lived 1943-1958 in Törwang
- Josef Dürnegger (1869-1952), Upper Bavaria local historian, 1901-1952 pastor in Törwang
- Paul Neresheimer (1885-1933), portrait and landscape painter, Art Nouveau painter, spent until 1933 in Törwang several years during the summer months
- Emil Ernst Heinsdorff (1887-1948), landscape painter, had a Berghaus at Samerberg
- Elisabeth Kronseder (1890-1989), sculptor and painter
- Ernst Forest Hoff (1902-1974), constitutional lawyer, had a holiday home in Törwang.
- Marie Louise Fischer, (born Kernmayr, 1922-2005 ), novelist, lived for a time in Untereck
- Laura Doermer (1935-2010), non-fiction and novelist, lived in Törwang. She wrote, inter alia, a report about the Lennox -Gastaut syndrome
- Axel Hacke (* 1956), journalist and writer who has at Samerberg a holiday home
- Armin Kratzert (* 1957), writer, lives in Munich and Samerberg
Others
On April 26, 1955 Ernst Forsthoff wrote to Carl Schmitt:
" The Samer mountain is one of the finest, from civilization still relatively the least points touched Upper Bavaria, who will certainly scenic fallen; especially at this time of year with the incomparable splendor of the meadows and pastures. "
In Roßholzen Heinrich Mann in 1905 his novel begun between the races.
An old legend says that to be in the lowlands west of Grainbach, which is crossed by Achenbach, once have found a lake that stretched up to the parts of the municipality Villages in the West and Schöffau in the south. Due to scour the lake was then expired suddenly on the Steinbach towards Nussdorf am Inn, where the crashing waters are said to have caused considerable damage.