San Michele all'Adige
San Michele all'Adige ( German St. Michael on the Adige ) is a town in Trentino (Italy ) with 2947 inhabitants ( 31 December 2012). The municipality is located in the Adige valley, with the hamlet of Grumo San Michele has a stake in the Piana Rotaliana.
History
The town developed around the art, churches and country historically significant, a former Augustinian Monastery of St. Michael. The Collegiate was 1144/45 established by the Counts of Appiano from the Castel d'Appiano with assistance of the Trent bishop Altmann above the old confluence of the Adige and Noce. The pen was similar to the South Tyrolean convents of Neustift near Brixen and Au at Gries -Bozen, part of the under Conrad I. emanating from the Archdiocese of Salzburg canonical reform. It was 1807 canceled because of the secularization.
In the former convent building was in 1874, so even at times of belonging to Austria - Hungary, the forerunner of today agrario Istituto di San Michele all'Adige, a teaching and research center for agriculture ( and in particular for Viticulture ) founded.
The territory of the municipality was changed in the course of time several times. In 1928, the dissolved municipalities Faedo and Grumo San Michele all'Adige were slammed, 1952 Faedo gained his administrative independence while Grumo is a fraction of the community today.
Grumo
Location and Function
The place Grumo ( formerly German Grimb, from Latin Grumus, "hill" ), which formerly belonged to mezzo Corona, located around the hill Cantaleone on the alluvial fan of the Noce on before straightening his mid-19th century this point resulted in the Adige. At the beginning of the 19th century around 100 inhabitants were estimated, which were distributed to around ten yards. 1861 called 171 inhabitants. 1874 counts Hermann Ignaz Bidermann already 35 houses and 233 inhabitants. Their origin may be sought in the livestock and dairy industry, for which the Piana Rotaliana good conditions offered. The settlement Grumo, located in the Piana Rotaliana, also served as a small port town on the transport of timber from the nearby area of the northern Brenta its preliminary endpoint before the logs were transported to the Venetian Adriatic over the Adige River. Today, the agricultural land use is particularly characterized by winegrowing. Especially the locally typical Teroldego Rotaliano and pinot grigio are grown.
Family name
Are the family names of those born in Grumo 1815-1824 Children
- Zeni ( Zenni )
- Visentin ( Visintin )
- Pellegrini ( Pellegrin )
- Andreis,
- Bonamigo,
- Bolzanin,
- Banaletti,
- Boz,
- Dolzan,
- Dalmonego ( Dalmonech )
- Fiss (Fischer )
- Kaizer (Kaiser )
- Fontana,
- Scaramuzza.
Zeni (also Zenni, Zini, Zani ), Visentin ( Visintin ) and Pellegrin ( Pellegrini, Pelegrin ) occur today often in the area of the upper Valle di Non around Sarnonico, Cavareno, Romeno - with Don and Amblar - and Sanzeno on, and suggest migration between Grumo and the Non Valley towards. Similar Names structures also can be found on the high plateau of the Paganella, especially to Spormaggiore, Cavedago, Andalo and in Cembra and Fassa.
Both the corresponding ones of the Venetian language notation ( for example, [ dz ] instead of [ dsh ] ) and the name itself (eg Visentin, term for people from Vicenza (obsolete German meadow Thein ), Veneto ) indicate immigration from Veneto out. The theory is supported by the remaining family name in Grumo 1815-1824 - which hardly appear in the Non Valley and on the Paganella - supported: Both Bonamigo, Fontana and Dolzan (typical for the region around Bassano del Grappa ) and Boz ( Feltre ) and Bolzan or Bolzanin (see toponym Bolzano Vicentino ) are clearly Venetian (Vicenza, Treviso ) origin.
In his monograph The novels and their distribution in Austria Hermann Ignaz Bidermann mentioned a tax book of 1756, according to which German -speaking, Italian -born South Tyrolean nobles from the lower Val di Non supposed to have been the majority landowner in Grumo (p. 122). He describes, however, that this in the second half of the 18th century and the growing of " Ladin and Venetians " (p. 114) were displaced. At another place (p. 126) he calls Verona, the area around the city of Vicenza, Vicenza and the valleys Val d' Astico and Val Posina as main areas of origin of the Venetians.