Zbraslav (Brno-Country District)

Zbraslav ( German Sbraslaus, also Zbraslau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located nine kilometers southeast of Velka Bites and belongs to Okres Brno- venkov.

Geography

Zbraslav located in the highlands Křižanovská voda on a hill on the right side above the valley of Bila. In Zbraslav flow the streams Dolina and Žleb. Southwest of the village is a military area. Southeast is located in the valley of Bila voda the extinct settlement Lhotka.

Neighboring towns are Zalesna Zhoř and Zhořský Dvůr in the north, Rudka in the northeast, Litostrov and Říčany the east, Marianske Údolí Zastávka the southeast, Pribram na in Moravia in the south, Brezina, Rapotice and Lesní Jakubov the southwest, Újezd u Rosic in the west and Stanoviště and Ludvíkov in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the village was carried out in 1222 as the registration of possession of Gerhard Zbraslav (Gerhard ze Zbraslavi ), who was the progenitor of the Lords of Kunštát. He was succeeded by his eldest son Boček of Jaroslavice and Zbraslav, the 1255 will and testament bequeathed to him belonging to the forest near the monastery Zbraslav Zdar. His brother Mikul / Mikuláš received another part of Zbraslav, he founded the line of Vladiken Mikul Zbraslav ( Mikulova line). Since 1294 is a parish in Zbraslav proven. 1334 Children of the Mikul Zbraslav their share gave the Cistercian convent Aula Sanctae Mariae in Old Brno. A further proportion of the village had the Cistercian convent Sanctae Mariae Vallis Oslavany. In the mid-14th century, the Zbraslav goods were highly fragmented. Between 1366 and 1381 acquired Peter Hecht of Rossitz successively more units, so that he finally had except the monastery Oslawaner side and the Old Brno Monastery side, about half of Zbraslav. Overall, the village at that time had about 400 inhabitants; it consisted of the parish, three courtyards, Huben 25 and 26 small estate. After the monastery Oslavany was extinguished in 1525, raided the monastery Oslawaner side the Old Brno Cistercian monastery to monastery, and both sides were combined. The monastery site was the richer part of the village, she led from 1615 a seal and had its own mayor, judges and aldermen. After the dissolution of the Cistercian nunnery Old Brno monastery the site in 1783 fell to the religious fund. 1840 this part was sold to Franz Ritter von Heintl. Three years later, earned him Heinrich Eduard Prince Schoenburg - Hartenstein.

After the abolition of patrimonial 1850 the monastery side and the Rossitzer page and Brezina were combined to provide a community Zbraslav in the Brno district. The goods and forests of the monastery page inherited 1872 Alexander Prince Schoenburg - Hartenstein and 1896 Alois Prince Schoenburg - Hartenstein. From 1900 the town belonged to the district Zbraslav Velké Meziříčí. In 1921, the monastery Oslawaner forests of Prince Schoenburg - Hartenstein were nationalized. In the course of the land reform of 1925 the large estates Rossitz - Eichhorn of Baron De Forest to the Czechoslovak state fell. In 1948 the municipality of the Okres Velka Bites was assigned. After its cancellation Zbraslav came in 1961 Okres Brno- venkov back.

Community structure

For the community Zbraslav no districts are reported. To Zbraslav heard the settlement Brezina ( Bschesina ).

Attractions

Parish Church of St.. Giles, which was built in the 13th century chapel was extended by the cultivation of the nave and tower of the church in the 14th century
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created in 1780. Baroque sandstone figure was lifted in February 2003 from the base and stolen
The statue of St.. Wendelin 1781
Sandstone cross in Mariental in the extinct settlement Lhotka, from 1769
Remains of the festivals Hradisko, on a spur above the Mariental of Bila voda
Memorial stone of 1596, northwest of the village on the road to Velka Bites in the forest

711504