1901 in literature
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Events
- February 22: Exclusion of the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy because of " blasphemous utterances " of the Russian Orthodox Church. It comes to Menschenaufläufen and demonstrations for Tolstoy in Moscow and St. Petersburg
- 17 June: A unified German spelling is decided by representatives of the federal states of Germany and Austria -Hungary at a conference in Berlin. Konrad Duden 1880 laid the foundation with the work: Full orthographic dictionary of the German language.
- October 23: Mark Twain receives an honorary doctorate awarded by the Yale University literature
- December 10: The first Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded to the French poet Sully Prudhomme
- The Three Sisters, a drama by Anton Chekhov, premiered on January 31 in Moscow.
- Gilbert Keith Chesterton married Frances Blogg
- Kim by Rudyard Kipling is published. 2001 The book of the American Modern Library as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century is counted
New Books
- The Aerial Village: Jules Verne
- Les 21 jours d'un neurasthénique ( Never again altitude ): Octave Mirbeau
- La becquée: René Boylesve
- Bubu de Montparnasse: Charles -Louis Philippe
- Buddenbrooks by Thomas Mann
- Claudine à Paris: Colette
- The Crisis: Winston Churchill
- The Eternal City: Hall Caine
- The House with the Green Shutters: George Douglas Brown
- Kim: Rudyard Kipling
- My Brilliant Career by Miles Franklin
- The Octopus by Frank Norris
- Travail: Émile Zola
- Sister Theresa: George A. Moore
- Up from Slavery: Booker T. Washington
Born
- January 31: Marie Luise Kaschnitz, German writer († 1974)
- MARCH 18: Peter Jilemnicky, Czech writer († 1949)
- APRIL 10: Anna Kavan, British writer († 1968)
- MAY 11: Rose Auslander, Austrian poet († 1988)
- September 29: Lanza del Vasto, philosopher, poet and activist against violence († 1981)
- OCTOBER 15: Bernard von Brentano, German writer († 1964)
- November 23: Marie Fleißer, German writer († 1974)
- December 2: Ida Friederike Gorres, Catholic writer († 1971)
- December 16: Margaret Mead, cultural anthropologist and author († 1978)
- December 9: Odon von Horvath, Austro- Hungarian author and playwright († 1938)
Died
- 9 June: Walter Besant, British writer (* 1836)
- June 10: Robert Buchanan, British writer (* 1841)
- July 4: John Schmidt, German linguist (* 1843)
- July 7: Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (* 1827)
Literature Prize
- Nobel Prize for Literature in 1901: Sully Prudhomme