Anna Golubkina
Anna Semyonovna Golubkina (Russian Анна Семёновна Голубкина; * 4 Januarjul / January 16 1864greg in Zaraysk, Moscow province, .. † September 7, 1927 in Moscow) was a Russian sculptor.
The Golubkinakrater (data: 60.30 ° N, 286.55 ° longitude; 30.1 kilometers in diameter; central peak crater ) on Venus was named after her in 1985.
Life
Anna Semyonovna Golubkina comes from a farming family in Zaraysk Old Believers. Her father died when she was only two years old. She grew up on it with her grandfather Policarp Sidorowich Golubkin, a wealthy farmer and probably also the leader of the community Filippians or Philippians, on. Anna and her siblings were the first in the family a comprehensive education. Your first character received Golubkina hours at a local painter who advised her strongly to continue studying in Moscow.
In 1889 she took part in the entrance examination of the Otto favor master class for elegant art, a school of architecture, in part. One of the examiners was the sculptor Serge Volnukhin, who recognized her talent immediately and offered her a scholarship. The following year, the school was closed due to bankruptcy. Between 1890 and 1894 Golubkina studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under Professor Serge Ivanov. One of her classmates was later known sculptor Serge Konenkov. From 1894 to 1895 she studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts ( also St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts ) in Saint Petersburg in the studio of famous sculptor Vladimir A. Beklemishev.
1895 Golubkina went to France, where she received a two-year art scholarship to the Paris Académie Colarossi. After passing the exam, she became the assistant to the sculptor and draftsman Auguste Rodin, and took the position of Camille Claudel. The relationship between Anna and Rodin were difficult in the whole time. There were quarrels, mood swings and emotional outbursts. In 1900 she left the common studio.
In 1901, she returned to Russia. Your Relief The shaft on the facade of the Moscow Art Theatre was a symbol of Russian modernism. In 1905 she took part in the Russian Revolution and was arrested. In the process, she was sentenced to one year in prison because she had distributed leaflets, but was released after a few weeks - because of their poor health. In her later works emerged realistic features, it created a series of sculptural portraits, including portraits of Andrei Bely, Alexei Mikhailovich Remizov, Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, and Karl Marx. First Golubkina was excited about the October Revolution (1917 ), but she refused to cooperate with the Bolshevik government.
In 1920, she took a teaching position at the Moscow Kunschule Vkhutemas ( in German: Higher Artistic-Technical ) at, among her students was the sculptor Baqi Urmançe. After surgery (1927 ) it was allowed to take no physical exertion, and went back. A little later, Anna Semyonovna Golubkina died in her Moscow apartment.