Aptynty
Aptynty ( German Aftinten ) is a village in Poland in the Warmia - Mazury. It belongs to the powiat Kętrzyński, Gmina Barciany. The village forms a mayor's office ( sołectwo ) to which the village belongs Wielewo.
- 3.1 Traffic
- 3.2 Established businesses
- 3.3 Education
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geography
Geographical location
Aptynty is located in north-eastern Poland. The Polish state border with the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast is located about three kilometers north of Aptynty. Neighbouring villages are; two kilometers north Michałkowo (long Michels ), three kilometers east Arklity ( Arklitten ) and Mołtajny ( Molthainen, Molteinen 1938-1945 ), two kilometers south Kotki ( ruffs ) and about a mile west Wielewo (Will Crest). The village lies along the road to Arklity. The western boundary of the village is from the province road 591 ( droga wojewódzka 591 ) is formed.
History
When exactly today Aptynty has emerged is not backed up. 1342 the village was first mentioned in documents as czu Abetimte. The village's name is Old Prussian origin. [B 1] It derives from " ape - temt " from ( flow and swell ) and refers to an unnamed creek that flows into the Omel. As of 1528, the village was called Abthinthen, 1780 Aftinten and Awtinten. Middle of the 14th century was the Grand Master Ludolf King of Wattzau the village covers an area of two hooks ( about 20 acres ) to. [B 2] at that time, belonged to a millpond. [B 3] 1437 was the village a total of ten fields, six of them Bauerhufen. There were three free goods. [B 4] 1472 was the village, which now has 16 hooves surface from prußischem / Prussian German property in hand with Magdeburg rights over. [B 5] By the end of the 19th century was operated in Aftinten beekeeping and also bees bred. [B 6] in 1885, 120 people lived in the settlement. By 1890 there were in the Vorwerk Aftinten a hand wave operation for bricks, roof tiles and pipes which lay direction Arklitten on the road. The two existing presses were operated by hand cranks. After 1900 the conversion was carried out on the drive by a benzene engine with 30 hp. This exploded after a few years and was then replaced by a lance locomobile. With this the company was secured until its closure in 1940. [B 7]
In January 1945, the Red Army occupied the area. As a result of the war was as Aftinten Aptynty part of Poland. It was an agricultural cooperative founded and in the years that followed three residential blocks were erected.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
Through the West Aptyntys the province road passes 591, the former National Highway 141 northbound side it leads to Michałkowo and then on to the border. A border crossing to the Kaliningrad Oblast does not exist. To the south it leads among other things, ten kilometers to Barciany ( baleen ) and after 25 kilometers to Ketrzyn ( Rastenburg ). In the village there is a public bus service to Barciany and Kętrzyn in the south and Momajny in the northwest.
The village does not have its own rail connection. The nearest train station is located in about 20 km south-west to Korsze ( Korschen ) or in the 25 km south Kętrzyn. From there, the PKP offers direct flights to Olsztyn ( Olsztyn ) and poses.
The geographically nearest international airport is Kaliningrad, about 80 kilometers north-west is located on Russian territory. The nearest international airport on Polish territory is located about 185 kilometers west of Lech Walesa Airport, Gdansk.
Established businesses
To the east of the village is the agricultural company Agro- Skandawa sp. z. oo. Moreover, there are non-governmental organizations Stowarzyszenie " Edukacja Inaczej " and Stowarzyszenie Aktywności Lokalnej Sołectwa Aptynty.
Education
In 1994, the primary school in Aptynty was closed. Since then, the students go to school in Mołtajny. The next Middle School ( gimnazjum ) is located in Barciany, the next school ( liceum ) in Kętrzyn.