Baroque horse

Since the late 1880s, the term " Baroque " is used as a scientific determination of time. Around 1990 came in Germany, the term baroque horse by various authors in use, so that different precisely a certain type horse call.

As a " Baroque Horse" are therefore used in the Baroque period to the Central European courts, Hofreitschulen and riding academies

  • ( 1) older or
  • ( 2) There borne and bred War, Parade, horsemanship and
  • ( 3) carriage horses and
  • ( 4) those outwardly similar or reminiscent of the idealized by Rubens, lush rundleibige physiognomy horses.

The term is found in phrases like " Baroque breeds ", " Baroque Riding ", " horse in the Baroque type" again.

Origin

The under (1 ), (2 ), (3 ) and some of the run in (4) races are descended from the African Berber horse or the Iberian horse. In Berbers, Andalusians and Lusitano an exclusive Haplotypkombination was discovered in 2002 by means of genetic testing that proves their closest relatives and a private domestication around Gibraltar and the Iberian Peninsula.

Definitions

( 1) War, Parade and horsemanship horse breeds that originated before 1500:

For the warfare from the saddle (usually melee ) selected kurzrückige horses usually less than 1.50 Height of great maneuverability, rideability, beauty and endurance.

  • " Mohrische " or "African " even Barbe, barbarian or Barber Breeding Area North Africa, indigenous origin, have been domesticated for more than 4000 years, 1742 are gender - register as well as among us the genealogies of large men holding, survived. Modern studbook ups in Algeria (1886 ), Tunisia ( 1882) and Morocco ( 1914), since 1988 in the world Berber Association OMCB (Organisation Mondiale du Cheval Barbe ) organized today as Berber and in the southern variant Dongola (Sudan, Chad, Cameroon, Niger ) is known.
  • " Hispanic " breeding area Iberian Peninsula, oldest Domestikationshinweise about 2200 years old, around 1600, inter alia, divided into " Genette ", from royal and aristocratic stud farms throughout the Iberian Peninsula (including Portugal ) and " Villanos ", the Iberian country beat, now known as the Andalusian and Lusitano.
  • Neapolitan, breeding area in Italy, founded in 1220 by Emperor Frederick II on the basis of Berbers, 1600, inter alia, in " Corseri " (larger Carossiers ), " Mantua ", " Neapolitan jennets " in Spanish and type " because due selle ", distinguished the Italian country beat, almost extinct, variant or descendant: Murgese

( 2) Courtly War, Parade and horsemanship horse breeds that emerged after 1500:

At Central European noble courts on horsemanship properties, melee capability and Imposanz selected ( usually very ) regional races.

  • Frederiksborg, breeding area originally Hofgestüte the Danish crown, studbook grounds in 1536 by King Christian II, continued existence under the same name in a different form (Horse Type ) and as Knabstrupper.
  • Karst, breeding area originally bred the royal stud at Lipica Archduke Charles, in 1786 for the first time called " Lipizzaner " today in riding horse lines ( Spanish Riding School ) and Karossierlinien.
  • Alter Real breeding area originally founded in 1748 the Hofgestüte of the ruling house of Braganza, Portugal by King John V on the basis of Hispanic horses, died after 1807, breed back under the same name since 1942 in the stud Altér, Portugal.
  • Andalusian origin in Hispanics, since 1912, there is a run by the Spanish Ministry of Defence studbook for the horses of the Iberian peninsula, 1967, the studbook split into " horses of pure Spanish race" ( Pura Raza Española, short PRE) and "Horse pure Lusitanian blood" ( Puro Sangue Lusitano, short PSL).
  • Lusitano, Hispanic origin in the Portuguese west of the Iberian peninsula, studbook since 1912 together with Spanish horses, own since 1967 stud book.
  • Murgese, breeding region Puglia, southern Italy, studbook foundation in 1926 of suspected descendants of the Neapolitan and the regional land impact, primarily selected on work performance in agriculture, one less on riding abilities.
  • Justified Knabstrupper, originating in a color variety (Leopard ) of Frederiksborg, 1798 by Major Villars Lynn at the stud Knabstrup (Denmark), today looked after several severe reduction of stocks and foreign blood influence in Denmark as pure color breeding from ponies to draft horse, rear Rearing " original Knabstruppers " ( Frederiksborger leopard ) in a German breeding project ( EuNek ).
  • Numerous extinct breeds such as " mansions White Born ", " Bückeburger ", " Dillenburger Roman nose ", " Palatine " Pomerania "," Westphalen "and many more ..

( 3) courtly carriage horse breeds that emerged after 1500:

In the agricultural environment of Central European noble estates to train and work performance and Imposanz in the team selected local races:

  • Friese, originated in the 16th century from imported Hispanics and regional land blow, 1600, inter alia, divided into " Groninger ", " Dutch " and " Flemish ", founded the stud book in 1878, 1913 decimated to three breeding stallions and then continuously reconstructed on very narrow blood lines.
  • Kladrubers, breeding area originally Hofgestüte the K & K monarchy, breeding beginning in 1552 in the royal stud Emperor Maximilian II, studbook foundation in 1579 in Kladruby nad Labem ( Kladrub on the Elbe ) under Emperor Rudolf II of Neapolitans and later friezes and Arabs solely as centimes and molds for the representative train.

(4) The Body similar breeds

Peter Paul Rubens Berber people Haplotype Indigenous (ecology) Barb horse Andalusian horse Neapolitan horse Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederiksborg horse John V of Portugal Friesian horse Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor List of horse breeds
105572
de