Bobrowniki, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Bobrowniki ( German Bewersdorf, Kashubian Béwerzderp ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ).
- 6.1 Literature
- 6.2 External links
- 6.3 footnotes
Geographical Location and Transport
Bobrowniki located in Pomerania, on the western shore of the Łupawa ( Lupow ) directly at the river crossing to the neighboring Damno ( dams ). Up to the south-west of Bobrwoniki nearby county town Slupsk ( Stolp ) is 26 kilometers.
Leads through the village a side road, the Stara Dąbrowa (Alt Damerow ) on the Polish national road 6 Szczecin - Gdańsk ( former German Reich Straße 2, now also European Route 28) with Główczyce to the voivodeship 213 Celbowo ( Celbau ) - Slupsk connects.
Station is five kilometers away Damnica on the railway line Stargard - Gdansk.
Place name
The German place name is found only here. The Polish Place name Bobrowniki is to be found in Poland twenty times.
History
The manor Bewersdorf is called Lehnsbriefen in the 15th and 16th century. Later it was a fief of the Zitzewitz family. From 1563 until the 19th century it was owned by the family Somnitz.
In 1784 there was a Vorwerk, five farmers, half peasant, four Kossäten, a forge and a schoolmaster at a total of 28 fireplaces. Included was the good belonging to the colony of New Bewersdorf.
1809 came into possession of the estate of Ernst Gustav von Mitzlaff on Viatrow (now Polish: Wiatrowo ), who also owned dams ( Damno ) and Großendorf ( Wielka Wies ). The recourse to regulate the landlord and peasant relations was signed on September 4, 1829. In 1857, the Vorwerk Franz Hagen ( Skibin ) was built, and 1864/65 was the landlord's castle with a 30 meter high tower in the middle of one of the most beautiful parks book Pomerania.
After 1875, the ownership changed frequently. Last owner was on Kuhnhof ( Komnino ) since 1924 Wilhelm stiff sand. The farm was 845 acres in size at 450 acres of farmland.
In 1910 Bewersdorf counted 368 inhabitants. 1925 were 27 residential buildings in the village. The municipal area was 1,094 acres in size. The population was 1933, 356 and dropped to 1939 to 295
Before 1945, the village belonged to the district of Stolp in Pomerania Region of the Prussian province of Pomerania. Towards the end of World War II occupied the night of March 9, 1945, the Red Army the village. The Gutsinspektor Paeth was shot. The estate was looted, and parts of the household were spent in the Soviet Union. The Soviet soldiers remained until 1951 / 52. After Poland took over the village. Under pressure from the occupying power many villagers had now left their village. For children from families who had remained in the village, in 1951 a German school was established, which consisted for about five years. 50 villagers from Bewersdorf were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 180 in East Germany.
Bewersdorf was renamed Bobrowniki. The village is now a part of Gmina Damnica in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ). Bobrowniki is a mayor's office, in which also Skibin (Franz Hagen) and Łojewo ( Lojow ) are incorporated. The village has about 860 inhabitants.
Office / registry office Bewersdorf
Six communities formed before 1945 the official and the civil registry district Bewersdorf:
- Bewersdorf ( Bobrowniki )
- Labehn ( LeBien )
- Lojow ( Łojewo )
- Viatrow ( 1938-45 Steinfurt, Wiatrowo )
- Vieschen ( Wiszno )
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Church
The population of Bewersdorf before 1945 was almost exclusively Protestant. In 1925 a resident Catholic denomination was counted in place. The village belonged with thirteen other places to parish dams (now Polish: Damno ) in the Church Stolp - old town in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union.
Since 1945, the population of Bobrowniki is predominantly Catholic. The village belongs to the - now Catholic - parish, who is resident in Damno and is incorporated in the deanery in the diocese Główczyce Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are the parish in the Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
In 1932 the three-stage primary school in Bewersdorf two teachers taught in three classes 73 students. For children, the remaining Germans in the village there was from 1951 to about 1956 a German school.