Bochówko

Bochówko ( German Bochowke, Kasch. Bòchówkò ) is a Kashubian village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the municipality Czarna Dąbrówka ( Black Damerkow ) in Bytowski powiat ( county Buetow ).

• 7.1 Literature
• 7.2 footnotes

Geographical Location and Transport

Bochówko located in the eastern Pomerania, about 18 km south-southeast of the city Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pommern ) and 45 km east-southeast of the city of Slupsk ( Stolp ). The village can be reached today on a side road, the Rokity ( United Rakitt ) in the Province Road 211 Oskowo ( Wutzkow ) in the Province Road 212 ( former German Empire Road 158) connects. In addition, a road from Pieski, already in the powiat Leborski ( Lauenburg county in Pomerania ) leads situated by Bochówko. By 1945 a railway connection through the four kilometers to station consisted Wutzkow (Polish: Oskowo ) on the railway line Lauenburg - Buetow ( Lębork - Bytów ).

Place name

The village, before 1945 Bochowke, formerly Bochow ( not to be confused with today's neighboring Bochow (Polish:. Bochowo ) i in the former Lauenburg county Pom ) called, was officially renamed in High Linde ( Pom. ) on December 29, 1937 bear this name until 1945, when it was given the Polish name Bochówko.

History

The historic village of shape after Bochówko is a line village. In 1704 the village was a fief of the Lietzen family who passed it on to Peter Jürgen von Puttkamer and then to Kurt Klaus of Pirch. Then were Owner: Moritz Woitzlaff of Schwichow and his son Lieutenant Frederick William of Schwichow.

Bochowke had around 1784 a Vorwerk, three Kossäten, on the field Mark two half farmers and a Büdner - a total of seven fireplaces.

1804 was a Read Nevsky owner of Bochowke, 1840 and 1852 Lübtow Emil Karl Franz von Lübtow. Later: Woman Nitz (1893 ), Ludwig Holtz (1910) and Erich Dahlmann (1928 ). He was the last owner of the estate Bochowke that a plant area of 275 hectares, of which 226 hectares of arable land disposal.

In 1910, the Gutsbezirk Bochowke had 60 inhabitants. 1925 were in Bochowke fourteen residential buildings, and there were counted 158 inhabitants, which were distributed to 28 households. In 1933, the municipality Bochowke 130 inhabitants, and 1939 were in the now renamed High Linde 122 community residents counted, which were distributed to 24 households.

The municipality Hohe Linde belonged until 1945 to the district of Stolp in the administrative region of Pomerania Pomerania. The municipal area was 563 hectares and sat down to 100 % from two agricultural estates together:

• Bochowke
• Gliesnitz (now Polish: Gliśnica )

There was not any Farms; High Linde was therefore a pure estate village. The district Gliesnitz was incorporated in the late 1920s into the community Bochowke. Before 1945 Bochowke or High Linde formed its own official and the civil registry district, was incorporated into the non- Bochowke still Lessaken ( Lesiaki ).

Gliesnitz was originally an applied field on the Mark of Wutzkow, free Feldgut ' and Lietz cal fief. Christian Heinrich of Lietzen had a part of the estate and bought the other part added in 1745. After his son came to Karl Matthias von Lietzen and later his sons. Around 1784, there were Gliesnitz two outworks and a total of six households. 1804 had Christian Ernst of pits, and 1844 it was purchased by a Mr. Witte for 12,500 dollars. 202 acres of the 228 acre Guts were farmland.

Towards the end of the Second World War, the villagers of the municipality Hohe Linde went on March 8, 1945 due to an evacuation command in the stretch to escape. Ukrainian peasants who had not wanted to stay behind, were taken. The trek broke by 13 clock in heavy snow and pulled over Bochow ( Bochowo ) Schimmerwitz ( Siemirowice ) to Zewitz ( Cewice ), then continue on Lauenburg in Pommern ( Lębork ), Kamelow ( Kębłowo Nowowiejskie ) Bresin ( BrzeĹşno Leborskie ) Pusitz ( Pużyce ) and Mersinko ( Mierzynko ) to Mersin ( Mierzyno ), where he was run over on March 10 by Soviet troops. On March 9, the High Linde had been captured by the Red Army. When the villagers arrived back in High Linde on March 13, here a Soviet staff had quartered, however moved on March 16. The vacant Good had been plundered in the meantime. Along with all of Pomerania High Linde was provided in August 1945 under Polish administration. In the fall of 1945 a Polish administrator appointed in Gliesnitz, which should manage the goods Gliesnitz, High Linde, Friedrichswalde (Alt Friedrichswalde and New Friedrichswalde, the village Wutzkow associated, southwest of the village center located districts ) and Helenenhof ( Kostroga ) .. The village population was of distributed to Poland in the subsequent period. Bochowke respectively High Linde received the Polish name Bochówko.

Bochówko today belongs to the mayor's office Bochowo in the Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in powiat Bytowski the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ). Here now live 109 inhabitants.

Development of the population

Church

The population of Bochowke or High Linde present before 1945 was mainly Protestant denomination. The village was (now Polish: Mikorowo ) to 1909 in the parish Mickrow the parish, then in the newly established parish of Great Rakitt ( Rokity ). It belonged to the church Stolp - old town in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. In 1925 Bochowke had thirty Catholic inhabitants and with 19% the highest percentage of Catholics in the county. The Catholics were looked after by the parish in Stolp.

After 1945, the situation changed into its opposite. The now largely Catholic population of Bochówko belongs to the parish Rokity that ( Lupow ) in the diocese now belongs to the Dean's Office, however Łupawa Pelplin the Catholic Church in Poland. The few living here evangelical church members are now the Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland assigned.

School

In Bochowke there was no separate school. The children attended - as well as the children from Lessaken (now Polish: Lesiaki ) - the elementary school in Wutzkow ( Oskowo ).

Personalities: sons and daughters of the town

• Michael Ernst of Schwichow (1759-1823), Major General of the Prussian army and the first commander of the fort of the fortress of Minden

References