Chwaliszowice
Chwaliszowice ( German Quolsdorf, more Quolsdorf at Tschöpeln, 1936-1945 Quolsdorf at Töpferstedt; Sorbian Chwałojce ) is a village in the Polish rural community Trzebiel district Zary ( Lubusz Voivodeship ).
- 3.1 Literature
- 3.2 footnotes
Geography
Chwaliszowice is off the Droga Krajowa 12, which leads from the German - Polish border crossing Bad Muskau Łęknica about Trzebiel ( Triebel ) by Zary ( Sorau ). With a Chwaliszowice station is on the railway line Lubsko -Bad Muskau in the east wing of the Muskau arc.
Historically, the village is a Silesian, bordered on the north in the Lower Lusatia and in the east an exclave of oberlausitzischen able Muskau.
History
History
The village is mentioned in 1498 in a deed of the Duchy of Sagan. In 1543 it became a fief of Duke Maurice of Saxony at Melcher of the heath. In the period in which the duchy was divided into three districts, the village belonged to the Priebussischen circle.
By 1800 there were nine in the village farmsteads, four gardeners and two smallholdings. The inhabitants were gepfarrt in the Church of Zibelle where the children also visited the school to the community in 1913 built his own school.
In addition to agriculture were in the early 20th century, two brickyards, two sawmills, a water mill and a slipper factory industrial employer.
By resolution of the circle Sagan In 1932, the western part, including Quolsdorf, to the circle Rothenburg.
After the Second World War, the village was a result of the westward shift of Poland on the Polish-administered side of the Oder -Neisse line. Together with most other municipalities in the eastern part of the Rothenburg circle came the now designated as Chwaliszowice community for powiat Żarski, which emerged from the Polish share of Sorauer circle. Since 1950, the county belonged until its dissolution by the Polish administrative reform of 1975 Voivodeship Green Mountain, which was reduced with reform. Since the reintroduction of the circles from 1 January 1999 Chwaliszowice again lies in the district Zary ( Lubusz Voivodeship ).
Place name
Documentary forms of the name include Khulsdorf ( 1526), Kolsdorf ( 1529), carbon Village ( 1543), Quolßdorff ( 1666) and Quolsdorff ( 1745). For better distinction of Quolsdorf at Melle village the place also Wendish Quolsdorf was called, later Quolsdorf sat at Tschöpeln by. After renaming the place Tschöpeln in Töpferstedt in the era of National Socialism the additional name of Quolsdorf was adapted to it.
The Polish Place name is inspired by the Sorbian, which was handed down as Chwaloize. This consists of chwalisch ' praise, praise ' and oyze ' village '. According to another opinion, the name of Chwalo is derived, which is a short form of the personal name Boguchwal ' Thank God ' is.