Ciecholub
Ciecholub ( German Techlipp, Kashubian Cechòlub ) is a place in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Kępice ( hammer mill ) in the district of Slupsk ( Stolp ).
- 5.1 footnotes
- 5.2 Literature
- 5.3 Weblink
Geographical location
Ciecholub, far west of the Pomeranian Province, is located on the eastern shore of the Wipper (Polish: Wieprza ), 36.6 rail kilometers southwest of the county town of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and is a railway station on the line 405 of the Polish State Railways ( PKP) of Pila ( Pila ) to ustka ( Stolpmünde ). Through the village passes a secondary road from Nowy Żytnik ( New Mill, already in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship location ) on the province road 205 ( former German Empire Road 159) Borzysław ( Burzlaff ) in the province road 208 after Dretyń ( termination) on the regional road 21 ( former German Empire road 125) leads. In Ciecholub also forming two side streets of the Mzdówo ( Misdow ) in the west and Biesowice ( Beßwitz ) are in the north.
History
In 1477 the village called as Techlipp was first mentioned. It was until 1945 in the possession of those von Zitzewitz and long time their southernmost manor estate in Pomerania. In Kirchenmatrikel of 1560 8 hooves, 16 farmers and 2 Kossäten were called in 1655 were 14 farmers, half peasant and 6 Kossäten available. 1829, the peasants were after Beßwitz (now Polish: Biesowice ) degraded so that from then was a pure Gutsgemeinde to Techlipp.
Beginning of the 19th century was the Vorwerk Dombow which, however, went down after 1871. For this was at the Techlipper mill on the Stüdnitz (Polish: Studnica ) built a new Vorwerk. At the beginning of the 20th century hunting lodge Buchenhorst arose.
In 1885 Techlipp counted 210 inhabitants ( in 19 houses ), already in 1905 233 (17 ), 1925 already 253 (23). The figure dropped to 1933 to 207 in 1939 and amounted only to 187 Up to 1945 the estate village belonged to the district of Beßwitz ( Biesowice ) in the district Rummelsburg i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. The registry office was located in Beßwitz.
On 4 March 1945, the municipality Techlipp received eviction notice. A trek sat down on the same day heading north on the move, but was run over five days later by troops of the Red Army and had to return to Techlipp. On the premises of the war had left no appreciable damage. In 1950, the Soviet commander gave the village to the Polish administration. Since then, the place is called in Polish " Ciecholub ". Until 1958 lived here many German from the site and the surrounding area. Ciecholub now part of the gmina Kępice ( hammer mill ) and " moved " by the district Rummelsburg i Pom. in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ) in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ).
School
In 1780 Techlipp had a schoolmaster, in 1813 there was no school available. 1937 taught here a teacher 38 children. In Polish time, the children of the remaining German families here could get German schooling.
Church
Church building
Around the year 1565, the patronage of the family von Zitzewitz had built a church in Techlipp. 1799 was a new building from the Pomeranian truss, which was rebuilt in 1911: on the west side, a tower was added, in the interior were altar and pulpit, which were connected to a pulpit altar separately. In the chancel midfielder a crucifixion scene was seen, which was framed by four entwined with vine leaves pillars. In the fillings of the six-sided baptismal font allegorical landscapes were painted. The south gallery was founded in 1911 eliminated their painted balustrades were used as wainscoting.
From soldiers of Soviet troops in 1945, the church was ransacked. The remaining still in Techlipp part of the German population in 1950 placed it repaired and used it for worship purposes. After the departure of the last German in 1958, the building fell into disuse and was abandoned to decay. Since 1990, the home county Rummelsburg endeavored to preserve the church and launched a rescue operation. The remaining items of equipment were - led by the Heritage Office in Slupsk ( Stolp ) - stored in a barn in Lulemino ( Lüllemin ). Today they are in the museum in Slupsk.
The building repair measures were slow to place the negotiations sluggish. In 2000, only still standing in ruins. but the roof was at least covered with tarpaulins to protect from moisture. The Gmina Kępice ( hammer mill ), belongs to the Ciecholub as district, gave a mycological expert opinion in order, and made a civil engineer at a construction plan. Although it was not possible to preserve the old site of the church in Techlipp, but was saved the building: far from Ciecholub, namely in Warcino ( Varzin ), it was on the grounds of the local forestry school ( in the former castle park) in 2011 rebuilt. On August 17, 2012, the old Techlipper half-timbered church was inaugurated in the presence of even the Catholic and Orthodox priests by Bishop Marcin Hintz of the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland. At present still lacks the interior. The church is to be a meeting place for Christians of different denominations and people of different nations in Warcino.
Parish
The village Techlipp with its almost exclusively Protestant population was in its history, always the Kirchdorf Wussow (now Polish: Osowo ) mapped, even when it comes to 1565 - gave up the attempt, after expiry ( - after the construction of a church by the family von Zitzewitz Dretyń ) to orient towards. Wussow belonged until 1945 to the church Schlawe ( Sławno ) within the Ecclesiastical Province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
Today, living in Ciecholub Catholic church members of the parish in Kępice ( hammer mill ) with the branch church in Osowo ( Wussow ) are assigned. It belongs to the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Polanów of the Catholic Church in Poland. The evangelical Christians belong to the Holy Cross Church in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.