Coprinellus disseminatus
Seeded Tintling ( Coprinellus disseminatus )
The Seeded Tintling ( Coprinellus disseminatus, syn. Coprinus disseminatus ) is an inedible species of fungus in the family Tintlingsverwandten. The Saprobiont is widespread in Central Europe and can be found from May to October in places mass of dead wood in forests, gardens and parks.
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 Notes and references
Features
Macroscopic characteristics
The hat of the sown Tintlings is 0.5-1.2 cm wide. He is at first ovate - stumpfglockig, later bell-like spread. It shields thereby to very little. The surface is grooved radialfurchig. The hat is initially cream to whitish and covered with fine, fibrous velum. Later, he is bald and tinted grayish. The disk or the Hutscheitel remains consistently ocher. The hat melts not in old age. The only cream- gray, later dark brown lamellae are grown on a stick and have a smooth white edge. Between the lamellae are lamella tablets. The spore powder has a black color. The fragile glassy stem has a length of up to 5 cm in width and up to 1.5, sometimes 2 mm. He is white in color and slightly dusted initially. The smell is insignificant.
Microscopic characteristics
The smooth, elliptical spores are 7-10 microns long and 4-5 microns wide and have a clear, centrally located germ pore. The Hutdeckschicht is built up layer hymeniform and has partially encrusted cells. In between, there are up to 200 microns long, narrow cylindrical Pileozystiden and hyphenähnliche or chain-like strands.
Artabgrenzung
The dwarf - fiber Ling ( Psathyrella pygmaea ) that can grow together at the same location with the Sown Tintling, has a more brownish, less ridged hat, close the slats and a slightly bitter taste. We might be both species differ microscopically: The Miniature fiber - Ling, in contrast to the sown Tintling utriforme, apical studded with crystals cheilocystidia on.
Ecology
The Seeded Tintling comes primarily in deciduous forests. These are mainly beech but also oak -hornbeam forests and riparian forests with alders and elms. More rarely it grows in coniferous forests, where most of scattered deciduous trees.
The fungus grows as Saprobiont on rotten stumps of the late Optimal to Final Phase. In addition, he can be found on buried wood or roots and sometimes on wooden constructions or Holzhäckseln. Settled here is predominantly hardwood, softwood rare. The fruiting bodies appear sociable to grassy, often occur in hundreds. They are formed from spring to autumn.
Dissemination
The Seeded Tintling is as cosmopolitan in North America ( eastern United States, Canada, Hawaii Islands ) and South America ( Venezuela, Trinidad ) as well as Europe, Asia ( Asia Minor, Caucasus, Japan ) and Australia disseminated. In Europe, the territory of Great Britain, the Benelux countries and France ranges in the west to Estonia, Poland, Hungary and Russia ( Bashkortostan ), south to Spain, Corsica and Italy and north to Fennoscandia. In Germany the species is common everywhere.