Darżyno
Darżyno ( German Darsin, Kasch. Dôrżënò ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Potegowo ( Pottangow ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).
- 6.1 Literature
- 6.2 External links
- 6.3 footnotes
Geographical Location and Transport
Darżyno located in Pomerania, in the west the plain between Lupow ( Łupawa ) and Leba ( Leba ), and is by a stream - formerly called Darsiner Bach - flowing through it. In the north- west of the town is the former so-called Darsiner lake.
By Darżyno The Polish country road leads 6 ( DK 6 ) ( former German Reich Straße 2, now also European Route 28) Kołbaskowo ( Kolbitzow ) on the Polish- German border, Szczecin, Koszalin and Slupsk with Danzig and Pruszcz Gdański near Danzig connects. One of Łupawa ( Lupow ) and Grąbkowo ( Grumbkow ) next side road leads into Darżyno in the DK 6
Rail connection is about three kilometers away, the railway station in Potegowo to that of Stargard to Gdansk.
Place name
Older forms of the name are Darszin and Darsyn.
History
Already in the 15th century Darsin was owned by the family Puttkamer. 1684 went Darsin with Pottangow (now Polish: Potegowo ) on the Grumbkow family over. After the death of Major General of Grumbkow inherited in 1779 his daughter, the widowed Friederike von Podewils, in addition to other goods in the country also stumbling Darsin. Around 1784, there was a Darsin Vorwerk, seven farmers, three Kossäten, an inn, a schoolmaster, to the Vorwerk Pottangow with two Kossäten, the Vorwerk Friedrich field - and a total of 21 households.
Through marriage of Ernst von Bonin with Friederike von Podewils Darsin came into the possession of the Bonin family. In 1926/27 was a partial Aufsiedelung of the goods, which 24 new settlers jobs were created. 1938, the estate, which now belonged to Franz Deinert, still 176 hectares total.
In 1910 428 residents were registered in Darsin, their number was already 437 1933 1939, 104 households and 442 inhabitants counted. 1925 were in Darsin 46 residential buildings. The municipality area was 1,029 hectares. By 1945, the municipality had a total of four Darsin Places:
- Darsin
- New Darsin (Polish today Darżynko )
- Settlements
- Wilhelmsthal
The municipality was part of the official and the civil registry district Grumbkow ( Grąbkowo ) in the district of Stolp in the administrative region of Pomerania Pomerania.
Towards the end of the Second World War drew in March 1945, a refugee trek from Darsin before the approaching Soviet army Pottangow ( Potegowo ), Rexin ( Rzechcino ) Stojentin ( Stowięcino ) and Great Podel ( Podilli Wielkie ) to the edge of the Lebamoores, but was of Soviet overwhelmed troops and had to turn back. On March 8, 1945, Soviet troops occupied Darsin, and soon after the village was put together with all Pomerania under Polish administration. For some weeks there was a Soviet commandant in Darsin. After its dissolution, Poland seized in the summer of 1945 the place. In the years 1946 and 1947, the Darsiner villagers were expelled by the Poles. 270 and 123 in the GDR expelled from Darsin villagers were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Darsin was renamed Darżyno. The village is now part of Gmina Potegowo in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Slupsk Province ) belongs. Here are now registered 264 inhabitants.
Church
Village Church
The Darsiner church building was erected in 1915. Was it 30 years evangelical preaching place, so it came in 1945 to the Catholic Church and is now called Kościół Sw. Józefa ( St. Joseph's Church ).
Parish
Before 1945 the inhabitants of Darsin almost all Protestant denominations were. The village was in the parish Lupow (now Polish: Łupawa ) incorporated and belonged to the Church Stolp - old town in the Province of Pomerania Ostsprengel the Church of the Church of the Old Prussian Union. Last German minister was Pastor Gerhard Gehlhoff.
Since 1945, the population of Darżyno majority of Catholic denomination is. The connection to the parish seat has remained: the village is part of the parish Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the newly formed eponymous deanery in the Diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are incorporated into the Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
There was a schoolmaster in Darsin Already towards the end of the 18th century. In the two-stage in 1932, an elementary school teacher taught two classes in 77 school children. Last German school teacher holder was Burgmann.