Deuben (Freital)

50.99978611111113.64675174Koordinaten: 50 ° 59 '59 "N, 13 ° 38' 48" E

Location of Deuben in Freital

Deuben is a district of the Saxon district town in the district of Freital Saxon Switzerland & Eastern Ore Mountains.

Geography

Deuben located in Doehlen basin between Wind Mountain, Raschelberg and the Poisental to 174 meters above mean sea level. The town is crossed by the United Weißeritz from southwest to northeast. Deuben borders the Freitaler Districts Potschappel, Hainberg and Döhlen.

In addition to the main town of the district was divided into the districts Niederhäslich and Schweindorf. They are since March 2011 Freitals own neighborhoods.

History

The wide streets Deuben village was first mentioned as " Duben " in records in 1378. To 1378, a membership is consigned to Castrum Dresden. The basic rule was up to the manor Potschappel. In 1764 Deuben is belonging to the Official Dresden, also a Vorwerk is called in place. The occurrence of coal in Doehlen basin and their degradation settled here in the time of industrialization in many processing plants, whose production factory, today dominate the townscape Deubener part. In order to meet the growing population, 1869 a church was built. Deuben separated thus from the parishes Döhlen and Pest joke.

From 1875 onwards the village to Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden is duly. On April 1, 1900 - the forest hooves and won similar strip corridor bemaß 154 acres - was Schweindorf, the smaller of the two districts later, incorporated. Niederhäslich followed in 1915. Due to the many processing plants and thus greatly increasing work Do- more and more people moved to Deuben. This meant that the inhabitants of the place was in 1910 increased over 10,000. Deuben was thus one of the largest communities by population in the German Empire.

Deuben was until 1921 a separate municipality. The first efforts to merge the three largest towns in Doehlen pool, Deuben, Döhlen and Potschappel, there was the part of the municipal executive board Deubener Rudelt. On October 1, 1921, these three municipalities finally merged to form the city Freital, whose name was proposed by Doehlen Gemeindevorstand Hermann Hangman. The two districts have since been Deubener not counted as districts Freitals, but remained Deuben assigned and existed as districts continue.

During the GDR period several neighborhoods were built in prefab especially in the southern part Deubens. Larger settlements were established in Niederhäslich and the steel workers' settlement in Schweindorf on the Raschelberg. The buildings are mostly preserved and are now managed by several regional housing cooperatives. In the 1990s in Deuben was the City Center, a section of the building with space for retail, offices and apartments and free parking.

The flood in August 2002 ( " flood of the century " ) was Weißeritzstraße burst their banks after 1958 considerable flood damage was done, and caused widespread damage throughout the city. The damaged buildings was largely renovated or newly built, many houses had to be demolished, however. Due to the high water, the river bed of the Weißeritz throughout the city was expanded flood safer. The construction of this are mostly completed.

Today the former Deubener Town Hall is a part of the building Freitaler city administration.

Culture and sights

In Deuben lie the White Ritz Gymnasium, the forest view middle school and elementary school Poisental as well as several kindergartens. The Christ Church is right in the center of the district near the Weißeritz. Around the building there is a small park with trees and benches. The district is still the Goethe space with pond and water fountain, the Saxon Square, the residential complex " mill district " and smaller places. Since Deuben was marked by industrial village, there is no actual marketplace.

On the St. John's Cemetery, a memorial commemorates 168 Soviet victims of forced labor, whose name ( as far as they were known by 147 ) are noted on triangular commemorative stelae along the northern and western Friedhofsumgrenzung. Opposite is a plant with a memorial grave for more forced laborers from Lithuania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Italy.

Economy and infrastructure

Several industrial companies have their headquarters in Deuben, of which the stainless steel mill Freital is the largest. It was once the largest steel factory in the GDR. Important former industrial sites in Deuben were the leather factory Sohre and Egermühle.

Deuben is located on State Road 36 from Dresden to Tharandt. It has the central station Freital- Deuben and is connected S3 and various regional express trains of Deutsche Bahn means of the S -Bahn line to the rail traffic. Not far from the railway station there is a bus station Freital- Deuben which is serviced by city and regional bus lines of regional transport Dresden and the Dresden Transport.

The construction of a bypass for the city is Freitals been realized by Potschappel to Deuben. Since the 2000s, plans for a continuation of the route run until after Hainberg.