Dzietrzychowo
Dzietrzychowo ( German Dietrichsdorf ) is a town in the north of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. It belongs to the urban and rural commune ( gmina ) Sepopol ( Schippenbeil ) in the northeast of the powiat Bartoszycki ( circle Bartenstein ).
- 5.1 External links
- 5.2 footnotes
Geographical location
Dzietrzychowo located four kilometers south of the Polish- Russian border on a side street off Sepopol ( Schippenbeil ) about Miedna ( Honey Tree) leads up to Gierkiny ( Gerkiehnen ) and before 1945 continue until today Russian highway A 196 ( former German Empire Road 131) near of Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny ) proceeded. There is also a road link to the neighboring Lwowiec ( Lowenstein ). Dzietrzychowo has no rail connection.
History
The former " Dietrichsdorf " received the Tangible for the Manes donor Dietrich, a grandson of the Sudovia Skomand in 1361. Dietrich Skomantin of stones replaced in 1366 the estate of his grandfather in Steynio in a circle Prussian Eylau against this in a circle Gerdauen.
Dietrichsdorf was one of four rural communities and two agricultural estates, the (now Polish: Wanikajmy ) on 9 April 1874 the newly constructed District Woninkeim formed. He belonged to the district Gerdauen in the district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia. In 1910, Dietrich village had 315 inhabitants.
On March 6, 1932, the District Woninkeim was renamed District Dietrichsdorf, but was still a member, and until 1945 the district Gerdauen. In the newly formed Office village and its two hamlets Therese Thal (now Polish: Dobroty ) and Mamlak ( Majmławki ) lived in 1933 312 and 1939 280 people. To his registry district belonged to 1945 the municipalities Dietrichsdorf Gerkiehnen (Polish: Gierkiny ) and Schmodehnen ( Smodajny ).
In 1945 Dietrichsdorf came as a result of the Second World War with the southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name " Dzietrzychowo ". Today, the site is part of the urban and rural community Sepopol ( Schippenbeil ) in the powiat Bartoszycki the Warmia and Mazury ( Olsztyn Voivodeship 1975-1998 ).
Church
Church building
St. Mary's Church in today's Dzietrzychowo is a choir loose stone building from the second half of the 14th century. The porch in the south dates from the 17th century, while the superstructure of the tower was placed in wood in 1793.
In the years 1913 to 1917 extensive restoration took place, where murals were uncovered. Such was, inter alia, on the north wall mapped almost life-size, the Apostle Paul, and a cycle life great apostle found himself on the north and south walls, probably from the years 1420-1430 to arise. The restoration was then running the architect Fritz Heitmann from Königsberg ( Prussia) (now Russian Kaliningrad ), and the painting of the painter had Olbers from Hannover made. The church furnishings were renewed after 1945.
Parish
Already in pre-Reformation time Dietrichsdorf was a parish seat with seat of a rectory. Only after the introduction of the Reformation in 1554 with Lowenstein (Polish: Lwowiec ) and belonged for centuries to the inspection Rastenburg ( Kętrzyn ). In 1773, Dietrich village was connected with Laggarben ( Garbno ) and was until 1945 a subsidiary church for the local parish church. The parish Laggarben -Dietrich village belonged (Russian today: Schelesnodoroschny ) to 1945 for the church district Gerdauen in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
Today, a majority Catholic population lives in Dzietrzychowo. The place now belongs to the parish community as a branch Lwowiec ( Löwenstein ) deanery Sepopol ( Schippenbeil ) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland. The church is now the Polish name Kościół pw Matki Boskiej Wspomożenia Wiernych.
Here surviving Protestant church members now belong to the Church in Bartoszyce ( Bartenstein ), the branch church is a parish in Ketrzyn ( Rastenburg ) and belongs to the Diocese of the Evangelical - Augsburg Church Mazury in Poland.
School
Until 1945 there was a class elementary school in Dietrichsdorf. Today, the town has a primary school which was attended by 61 students in 2010.