Eleotridae
Violettgepunktete Schläfergrundel ( Mogurnda adspersa )
The Schläfergrundeln ( Eleotridae ) are a group of small to medium-sized freshwater, marine and brackish water fish. They are a family of perch relatives ( Percomorpha ). They live in the world's freshwater and mangrove.
Features
Like all Grundelartigen have an elongated, cylindrical, circular in cross-section body Schläfergrundeln. The mouth is above or terminally. You own, unlike the gobies ( Gobiidae ), separate pelvic fins, the fin base is located but close to each other or even grown together. You always have two separate dorsal fins. The first has two to eight hard jets. Schläfergrundeln have 25 to 28 vertebrae. Most species are between five and 15 centimeters long. With a maximum length of 60 centimeters, the Gobiomorus dormitor is the largest representative.
Dissemination
Schläfergrundeln live in tropical and subtropical coastlines, usually in brackish water. In the tropics, Australia and New Zealand, there are also pure freshwater species.
Way of life
The fish live on the seabed, often between plants. Many species are revier -forming and solitary, often they live in small groups. Schläfergrundeln are often negative or crepuscular. Most species feed on all kinds of small animals such as insect larvae, worms, crustaceans and fish larvae. Some species also eat algae. They are substrate spawners, which lay their eggs in caves, on rocks or on aquatic plants. Both parents or the males guard the brood until hatching of juveniles.
System
There are over 25 species.
- Genus Allomicrodesmus [ An 1 ] Allomicrodesmus dorotheae Schultz, 1966.
- Allomogurnda flavimarginata Allen, 2003
- Allomogurnda hoesei Allen, 2003
- Allomogurnda insularis Allen, 2003
- Allomogurnda landfordi Allen, 2003
- Allomogurnda montana Allen, 2003
- Allomogurnda nesolepis ( Weber, 1907)
- Allomogurnda papua Allen, 2003
- Allomogurnda sampricei Allen, 2003
- Belobranchus belobranchus ( Valenciennes, 1837)
- Belobranchus segura Keith, Hadiaty & Lord, 2012
- Bunaka gyrinoides ( Bleeker, 1853)
- Bunaka pinguis Herre, 1927
- Calumia godeffroyi ( Günther, 1877)
- Calumia profunda Larson & Hoese, 1980
- Dormitator cubanus Ginsburg, 1953
- Dormitator latifrons ( Richardson, 1844)
- Dormitator lebretonis ( Steindachner, 1870)
- Dormitator lophocephalus Hoedeman, 1951
- Dormitator maculatus ( Bloch, 1792)
- Dormitator pleurops ( Boulenger, 1909)
- Eleotris acanthopoma Bleeker, 1853
- Eleotris Amblyopsis ( Cope, 1871)
- Eleotris andamensis Herre, 1939
- Eleotris annobonensis Blanc, Cadenat & Stauch, 1968
- Eleotris aquadulcis Allen & Coates, 1990
- Eleotris balia Jordan & Seale, 1905
- Eleotris brachyurus Bleeker, 1849
- Eleotris daganensis Steindachner, 1870
- Eleotris fasciatus Chen, 1964
- Eleotris FeAl Thys van den Audenaerde & Tortonese, 1974
- Eleotris lutea Day, 1876
- Eleotris macrocephala ( Bleeker, 1857)
- Eleotris macrolepis ( Bleeker, 1875)
- Eleotris margaritacea Valenciennes, 1837
- Eleotris mauritianus Bennett, 1832
- Schwarzbauchgrundel ( Eleotris melanosoma ) Bleeker, 1852
- Eleotris melanura Bleeker, 1849 Eleotris oxycephala
- Temminck & Schlegel Eleotris oxycephala, 1845
- Eleotris pellegrini Maugé, 1984
- Eleotris perniger ( Cope, 1871)
- Eleotris picta Kner, 1863
- Eleotris Pisonis ( Gmelin, 1789)
- Eleotris pseudacanthopomus Bleeker, 1853
- Eleotris sandwicensis Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875
- Eleotris senegalensis Steindachner, 1870
- Eleotris soaresi Playfair, 1867
- Eleotris tecta Bussing, 1996
- Eleotris tubularis Heller & Snodgrass, 1903
- Eleotris vittata Duméril, 1861
- Eleotris vomerodentata Maugé, 1984
- Erotelis armed Jordan & Richardson, 1895
- Erotelis shropshirei Hildebrand, 1938
- Erotelis Smaragdus Valenciennes, 1837
- Gobiomorphus alpinus Stokell, 1962
- Gobiomorphus australis ( Krefft, 1864)
- Gobiomorphus basalis (Gray, 1842)
- Gobiomorphus breviceps ( Stokell, 1939)
- Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall, 1975
- Gobiomorphus coxii ( Krefft, 1864)
- Gobiomorphus gobioides ( Valenciennes, 1837)
- Gobiomorphus hubbsi ( Stokell, 1959)
- Gobiomorphus huttoni ( Ogilby, 1894)
- Gobiomorus dormitor Lacepede, 1800
- Gobiomorus lateralis ( Gill, 1860)
- Gobiomorus maculatus ( Günther, 1859)
- Gobiomorus polylepis Ginsburg, 1953
- Guavina guavina ( Valenciennes, 1837)
- Guavina micropus Ginsburg, 1953
- Manilaschläfergrundel ( Giuris margaritacea ) ( Valenciennes, 1837)
- Hemieleotris latifasciata (Meek & Hildebrand, 1912)
- Hemieleotris levis Eigenmann, 1918
- Hypseleotris aurea ( Shipway, 1950)
- Hypseleotris compressa ( Krefft, 1864)
- Hypseleotris compressocephalus (Chen, 1985)
- Kärpflingsgrundel ( Hypseleotris cyprinoides ) ( Valenciennes, 1837)
- Hypseleotris ejuncida Hoese & Allen, 1982
- Hypseleotris everetti ( Boulenger, 1895)
- Hypseleotris galii ( Ogilby, 1898) Hypseleotris Pangel
- Hypseleotris guentheri ( Bleeker, 1875)
- Hypseleotris kimberleyensis Hoese & Allen, 1982
- Hypseleotris klunzingeri ( Ogilby, 1898)
- Hypseleotris leuciscus ( Bleeker, 1853)
- Hypseleotris Pangel Herre, 1927
- Hypseleotris regalis Hoese & Allen, 1982
- Hypseleotris tohizonae ( Steindachner, 1880)
- Kraemericus smithi Menon & Talwar, 1972.
- Kimberleyeleotris hutchinsi Hoese & Allen, 1987
- Kimberleyeleotris notata Hoese & Allen, 1987
- Leptophilypnion fittkaui Roberts, 2013
- Leptophilypnion pusillus Roberts, 2013.
- Leptophilypnus fluviatilis Meek & Hildebrand, 1916
- Leptophilypnus guatemalensis Thacker & Pezold, 2006.
- Leptophilypnus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand, 1916)
- Microphilypnus amazonicus Myers, 1927
- Microphilypnus macrostoma Myers, 1927
- Microphilypnus tapajosensis Caires, 2013
- Microphilypnus ternetzi Myers, 1927
- Violettgepunktete Schläfergrundel ( Mogurnda adspersa ) ( Castelnau, 1878) Violettgepunktete Schläfergrundel ( Mogurnda adspersa ) Mogurnda Mogurnda
- Mogurnda aiwasoensis Allen & Renyaan, 1996
- Mogurnda aurifodinae Whitley, 1938
- Mogurnda cingulata Allen & Hoese, 1991
- Mogurnda clivicola Allen & Jenkins, 1999
- Mogurnda furva Allen & Hoese, 1986
- Mogurnda kaifayama Allen & Jenkins, 1999
- Mogurnda kutubuensis Allen & Hoese, 1986
- Mogurnda larapintae ( Zietz, 1896)
- Mogurnda lineata Allen & Hoese, 1991
- Mogurnda maccuneae Jenkins, Buston & Allen, 2000
- Mogurnda magna Allen & Renyaan, 1996
- Mogurnda malsmithi Allen & Jebb, 1993
- Mogurnda Mbuta Allen & Jenkins, 1999
- Mogurnda Mogurnda ( Richardson, 1844)
- Mogurnda mosa Jenkins, Buston & Allen, 2000
- Mogurnda oligolepis Allen & Jenkins, 1999
- Mogurnda orientalis Allen & Hoese, 1991
- Mogurnda pardalis Allen & Renyaan, 1996
- Mogurnda pulchra Horsthemke & Staeck, 1990
- Mogurnda spilota Allen & Hoese, 1986
- Mogurnda thermophila Allen & Jenkins, 1999
- Mogurnda variegata Nichols, 1951
- Mogurnda vitta Allen & Hoese, 1986
- Mogurnda wapoga Allen, Jenkins & Renyaan, 1999
- Paraxenisthmus springeri (nil ).
- Philypnodon grandiceps ( Krefft, 1864)
- Philypnus macrolepis Wu & Ni, 1986
- Rotuma lewisi Springer, 1988.
- Ratsirakia put three ( Pellegrin, 1919)
- Pastellgrundel ( Tateurndina ocellicauda ) Nichols, 1955
- Tyson belos Springer, 1983.
- Xenisthmus africanus Smith, 1958.
- Xenisthmus Balius Gill & Randall, 1994.
- Xenisthmus clarus ( Jordan & Seale, 1906).
- Xenisthmus polyzonatus ( Klunzinger, 1871).