Jerzkowice
Jerzkowice ( German Jerskewitz, Kasch. Jerzkòjce ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the municipality Czarna Dąbrówka ( Black Damerkow ) in Bytowski powiat ( county Buetow ).
Geographical location
Jerzkowice located in Pomerania, about 39 kilometers southeast of the city of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and 26 km south-southwest of the city Lębork ( Lauenburg i Pom. ) In a hilly landscape at Jassener lake, which formerly marked the boundary here between the county Stolp and the district Buetow. West of the town rises the 181 -meter high mountain Pietschker.
History
The historic village of shape after the former Jerskewitz was a small village streets. It was once in the goods Jerskewitz A, B, C and D is subdivided. Jerskewitz A, C and D were old Puttkamersche fief, Jerskewitz B was an old Zitzewitzsches fief.
1702 sold Christoph Gebhard von Hoym Jerskewitz A to Hans von Puttkammer, which later passed to his son Nicolaus Heinrich von Puttkammer. After his death in 1761 acquired the captain Michael Stanislaus von Zeromski ( a grandson of Hans von Puttkammer ) the Good Jerskewitz A. Other goods came into the possession of Zeromski: 1775 Jerskewitz D by Johann Wilhelm von Puttkammer and 1780 Jerskewitz C by Lieutenant August Christian Ludwig Puttkamer.
1740 sold the captain Joachim Friedrich von Zitzewitz Jerskewitz B to Franz Georg von Puttkammer, which passed in 1766 to his son, Lieutenant Otto Wilhelm von Puttkammer and 1775 to his brother, Lieutenant Johann Christian Ernst von Puttkammer.
Around 1784, there were Jerskewitz two outworks, nine farmers, two Kossäten, a schoolmaster, and the colony of New Zeromin a total of 29 fireplaces.
The Gutsareal Jerskewitz remained for three more generations of the family of Zeromski: 1 Captain Casimir of Zeromski [ Web Links 1], 2 Julius Caesar Gerhard von Zeromski and 3 Carl Heinrich von Zeromski (* 1836, † 1878). The latter occurred in 1862 the succession for the Gutsareal Jerskewitz and Zeromin, which then had a value of 46 285 thalers. In 1867 he had the castle to rebuild in its original condition (see picture) [ links 1].
The subsequent owner of Jerskewitz were of Gostkowski in Stolp (1884 ), Captain of Natzmer (1893 ), a retired district administrator Karl Oldwig of Natzmer (1924 ) and Leo von Zalewski (1938).
The 1560 -acre, from the three manors Jerskewitz, Charlottenhof and Zeromin (Polish: Ceromin ) existing freight complex, had 800 acres of farmland and 650 acres of woodland. The total area of the municipality Jerskewitz was in 1939 a total of 1603 hectares.
In Jerskewitz lived a total of 328 inhabitants in 1910. Their number increased to 1933 to 355 in 1939 and amounted to 319 (69 households ).
By 1945, belonged to the municipality Jerskewitz four districts:
- Station Jerskewitz
- Charlottenhof
- Jerskewitz
- Zeromin
She was in the official and the civil registry district Damerkow Black ( Czarna Dąbrówka ) and incorporated in the District Court area Buetow ( Bytów ) and was in the district of Stolp in Pomerania Region of the Prussian province of Pomerania.
Towards the end of World War II Jerskewitz was vacated in March 1945 on the orders of the fighting German troops. The trek took over United Rakitt ( Rokity ) and Lauenburg in Pommern ( Lębork ) and dissipated east of Neustadt in West Prussia ( Wejherowo ) on. Some managed to escape via Gdynia ( Gdynia ), the others returned to their home village, which was occupied on March 8, 1945 by Soviet troops. After the withdrawal of the Red Army were Poland and seized the farms and houses. Jerskewitz was renamed Jerzkowice. The villagers were expelled, yet last November 9, 1946 and July 3, 1947.
144 and in the GDR 79 expelled from Jerskewitz villagers were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Here Today, about 300 inhabitants. The village is home to a Schulz office in the Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in powiat Bytowski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ). The former castle is now in a very dilapidated state; it is inhabited by eight Polish families.
Church
By 1945, the population of Jerskewitz almost exclusively Protestant denomination was. The village was in the parish of Great Nossin (now Polish: Nożyno ) in the parish church Bütow in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania, the Church of the Old Prussian Union. Last German clergyman was pastor Winfried Behling.
Since 1945, predominantly Catholic population live in Jerzkowice. It is now part of the parish Czarna Dąbrówka ( Black Damerkow ) and is part of the Dean's Office Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Evangelischerseits Jerzkowice is incorporated into the Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
As early as 1784 a schoolmaster named in Jerskewitz. In 1932 the elementary school was stage here. A teacher taught 58 school children.
Traffic
By Jerzkowice a side road, the Czarna Dąbrówka ( Black Damerkow ) to the provincial roads 211 and 212 runs (in this section of the former National Highway 158) with Pomysk Maly ( Small Pomeiske ) in the province road 228 near the county town Bytów ( Buetow ) connects.
A web connection is no longer existent. By 1945 Jerskewitz himself was a railway station on the then disused and partially dismantled railway line Lauenburg - Buetow ( Lębork - Bytów ).