Krajanów
Krajanów ( German: Krainsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in Lower Silesia. It is 5 kilometers north-west of Nowa Ruda, whose rural community it belongs to.
Geography
Krajanów is close to the border with the Czech Republic. Neighboring towns are Świerki the northwest, Ludwikowice Kłodzkie in the northeast, Drogosław the east and Sokolica in the southeast. Across the border lies to the west of the village Šonov.
History
Krainsdorf belonged to Neuroder district in Glatzer country with which it shared the story of his political and religious affiliation from the beginning. The first mention of it was in 1353, when it was owned by the family of Malt joke. 1424 it appropriated by Paul Güsner which it 1446 the Heintze of Donyn sold, which it inherited his son Frederick. Once this was in 1465 died without male heirs, Krainsdorf came to George of Stillfriedplatz - Rattonitz, who was married to Frederick's sister Anna of Donyn. George's grandson Henry of Stillfriedplatz sold Krainsdorf 1589 Karl von Tschischwitz of Tuntschendorf. After his son Jonas died in 1612 without male issue, his widow Anna, nee von Haug joke inherited the Krainsdorfer Good. Later she married William of meadow, but the 1633 already died, so its Krainsdorf again fell to. In 1659, she bequeathed Krainsdorf her son Hans Christoph von Wiese, who married Juliana in 1660 by Judith Donig ( Dohna ) from Oberschwedeldorf. After Hans Christoph died in 1669, Krainsdorf inherited the eponymous son, however, died in 1684 without a will. Therefore Krainsdorf received in 1685 his mother Juliana Judith, who was married now with Johann Georg von Eckwricht. Their son George Frederick of Eckwricht inherited Krainsdorf 1708 and sold it in 1734 to the Imperial Count Franz Anton von idols on Ecker village.
After the Silesian Wars Krainsdorf coincided with the county of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg to Prussia. After the Catholic Silesian line of those who went out with Johann Joseph ( Leonard ) of idols of gods in the male line, whose possessions inherited by his three sisters, first and 1780 the nephew Anton Alexander von Magni. He earned in 1783 also the Krainsdorfer free judge proportion, so that he now appropriated the whole village.
For the period to 1800 are shown: a branch church, a rectory, a school building, three stately outworks, 13 farmers, a Kretscham, a flour mill and 66 gardeners and cottagers.
After the reorganization of Prussia Krainsdorf belonged since 1815 to the province of Silesia, which was divided into counties. 1816-1853 County of Glatz, 1854-1932, the district neurodegeneration was responsible. After its dissolution in 1933 Krainsdorf belonged until 1945 to turn county Glatz.
As a result of World War II Krainsdorf fell in 1945 as the whole of Silesia to Poland and was renamed Krajanów. The German population was expelled in 1946. The new inhabitants were partly displaced persons from eastern Poland. 1975-1998 belonged to Krajanów Voivodeship Wałbrzych.
Attractions
- The church of St. George was built in 1585 on the site of an earlier church and later rebuilt in the Baroque style. Of particular interest are the pulpit, which is adorned by the four evangelists, as well as the pick-me- altar, which is surrounded by a vine work on which the Fourteen Holy Helpers are medallions with. The church was the parish in older times after neurodegeneration and from 1675 by Ludwig village.