Krzemień, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Krzemień ( German Kremmin ) is a village in the west of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the urban and rural community Dobrzany (Jacob Hagen) in Stargardzki powiat ( county Stargard in Pomerania ).
- 6.1 Literature
- 6.2 External links
- 6.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Krzemień located 35 kilometers east of the county town of Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) in the southeast of Inski Landscape Park ( Landscape Park Insko ( Nörenberg ) ) on Jezioro Krzemień ( Kremminer lake). Through the town flows the Ihna ( Ina ).
Krzemień is within eight miles of Dobrzany (Jacob Hagen) on a side road that leads to Sulibórz and there on the province road 151 ( Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) - Gorzow Wielkopolski ( Landsberg ad Warta ) ) is true.
The nearest train station is eight kilometers away Ognica ( Stolzenhagen ) on the railway line from Pila ( Pila ) to Ulikowo ( Wulkow ). Between 1896 and 1945 consisted rail connection over the only two kilometers to the south place Bytowo ( Butow ) on the railway line ( Stargard - ) Trampke - Kashagen - Small Mirror of Saatziger small railways.
Place name
The German place name Kremmin there again today in Mecklenburg- Vorpommern. The name comes Krzemień in Poland before several times.
History
On October 9, 1296 Kremmin was listed in a document, when the Margrave of Brandenburg equip the monks of the newly established monastery Reetz. In 1500 Kremmin was called swearing an oath of truce.
In 1910 357 residents were registered in Kremmin. Their number dropped to 1933 to 310 in 1939 and was only 281
Before 1945 Kremmin belonged to the district of Pomerania in the district of Stettin Prussian province of Pomerania. The parish was in the official and the civil registry district Temnick (now Polish: Ciemnik ) incorporated, which also includes the communities Gräbnitzfelde ( Grabnica ) and Konstantin Opel ( Dolice ) were assigned.
Since 1945 Krzemień is Polish and now part of Gmina Dobrzany in powiat Stargardzki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (Stettin 1975-1998 Voivodeship ). Here now live 169 inhabitants.
Church
Parish
Prior to 1945, was the majority of the population of Kremmin Protestant denomination. Until 1688 the village belonged to the parish Temnick (now Polish: Ciemnik ). 1688 then was Kremmin parish seat of now named after him parish. It was in the church circle Jakobshagen ( Dobrzany ) in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union.
In the parish Kremmin the branch communities Temnick ( Ciemnik ), Butow ( Bytowo ) and Konstantin Opel ( Dolice ) were the parish. 1940, the total number of church members 1302. The church patronage was responsible for Kremmin the governmental authorities for Temnick and Butow the respective manor owners.
Since 1945 lives almost exclusively Catholic population in Krzemień. The parish seat in Krzemień was dissolved, and the church members are now part of the parish Dobrzany (Jacob Hagen) in the Office of the Dean Suchan ( Zachan ) in the Archdiocese of Szczecin - Pomerania of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are assigned to Poland in the Trinity Church in Szczecin ( former St. Gertrude Church in Stettin - Lastadie ) in the diocese of Breslau Evangelical-Augsburg Church.
Pastor until 1945
Since the establishment of the parish Kremmin 1688-1945 officiated in Kremmin 12 Protestant clergymen:
Memorial stone
In 2010 a memorial stone in memory was erected on the German inhabitants of the village Kremmin at the church. On a granite boulder, a memorial plaque was attached with a written in German and Polish inscription. The German inscription reads literally: " This memorial stone may be the memory of and homage to those Pomerania, who lived on this land, and like a seed that is in the earth, to rest for eternity. Kremmin 12.06.2010. "