Ksawerów, Pabianice County
Ksawerów ( German Xaverow ) is a village and seat of the municipality in the powiat Pabianicki of Łódź, Poland Voivodeship.
- 2.1 Structures
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 See also
- 4.3 footnotes
History
In the systematic settlement of German craftsmen in Congress Poland, both on the part of the local nobility as well as part of the state, was started in 1824 with the investment of the colony Ksawerów. The plan was a fine spinner colony, which should provide the yarn for the weavers, whose settlement was prepared simultaneously in Pabianice and Łódź. The flax needed should be grown in the neighboring villages. It initially were measured with 5 acres of land, one of which was intended for teachers or schools that 51 settlers sites. The settlers for the colony were recruited in the room Bohemian Leipa, the three first families arrived in October 1824. When, in May 1826, all positions were filled, the settlement was again extended by another 50 Ruins which in turn were occupied until 1828. With the investment of a Ksawerów founded in 1804 state colony called Dąbrowa was involved with eight points to 4 per acre in selbiges with.
Already in the 1830s, shortly after the November Uprising of 1830 /31, the population went from a spinning about to wage weaving since the now incipient industrialization also robbed them of the work.
In 1835, is divergent from the information from the founding days of the place, the number of settlers locations specified in a directory with 86, which were all occupied. The population was 447 persons (86 settlers with 361 members ). At this time Ksawerów belonged to the basic rule Pabianice.
End of the 19th century consisted Ksawerów from 110 houses and belonged to the former Gmina Widzew.
In 1917, when the German inhabitants wanted to build a new German school, it came to a conflict over an allegedly village adjoining land parcel, which should have usurped the basic rule.
From 1939 to 1945 Ksawerów belonged to the district of Lask in the Reich Warta country.
Historical description of the place
Yet " Now a lot to Ksawerower local Customer: Oskar Kossmann describes Ksawerów follows. First, we must know that Ksawerow forms a long rectangle that is also longitudinally and halved crosswise. The long side is called the, Chocianowitzer ', the other, Rudner '. From this Rudner is, the northern part, rear corner ' what you did not want me out of incomprehensible consideration equal say. At the very local corner you live by the way also to the, Reibselecke ' what is to be associated with the old Geyer 's sugar beet factory in Ruda by there the beet or Reibsel ' bordered and not difficult to use ' waren.Sie were, according the weaver language, sometimes, gemetzt '. An area is, with Nitschke ', even if there should be no more Nitschke, another Teklin. The cross street in the center but is that Toppelreige 'because it's so built double row of both sides. On this road are the chapel, school and Guildhall. The letter addressed to Lodz is located at the end, Korzen Gränd ' what the short Skręt ' corresponds to medium German sound shaping. "
Population Development
Religions
Facilities located in Ksawerów Bohemian fine spinners were Catholics, while most Germans were Protestant in the Lodz region. In 1837, next to the Catholic majority also lived 17 Protestant families in the village, in 1851 there were 16, in 1865 still 10 1853 addition were still alive five Moravian families in Ksawerów.
Structures
- Castle Widzew (see picture)
Community
For the rural community Ksawerów include 6 districts with a mayor's office:
Other villages in the municipality are Kolonia Wola Zaradzyńska and Teklin.